Thyroid Hormones - Systemic
Thyroid Hormones *** Before Using *** How to Use *** Fore Safe Use *** Side Effects
How to Use
Use this drug only as directed
by your family doctor
. Do not use more or less of it and do not use it more
often than your family doctor ordered. Your family doctor has prescribed the exact amount
your body needs and if you take various amounts, you may experience symptoms
of an overactive or underactive thyroid. Take it at the same time each day
to make sure it always has the same effect.
If your condition is due to a lack of thyroid hormone, you may have to
take this drug for the rest of your life. The best for you that you
do not stop taking this drug without first checking
with your family doctor
.
Dosage
The dose of
these medication will be various for various diseaseds
Follow your family doctor's orders or the directions on the label
. The following
information includes only the average doses of these medication
If your dose is various, do not change it
unless your family doctor tells
you to do so.The number of tablets that you take depends on the strength of the drug.
The amount of thyroid hormone that you need to take every day depends on the
results of your thyroid tests. However, treat is usually started with
lower doses that are increased a little at a time until you are taking the
full amount. This helps prevent side effects.
For levothyroxine
-
For oral
dosage form - tablets:
-
For replacing the thyroid hormone:
-
Adults and teenagers At first, 0.0125 to 0.05 milligrams - mg
once a day. Then, your family doctor may increase your dose a little at a time to
0.075 to 0.125 mg a day. The dose is usually no higher than 0.15 mg once a
day.
-
Children less than 6 months of age The dose is based on body
weight and must be determined by your family doctor. The usual dose is 0.025 to 0.05
mg once a day.
-
Children 6 months to 12 months of age The dose is based on
body weight and must be determined by your family doctor. The usual dose is 0.05
to 0.075 mg once a day.
-
Children 1 to 5 years of age The dose is based on body weight
and must be determined by your family doctor. The usual dose is 0.075 to 0.1 mg once
a day.
-
Children 6 to 10 years of age The dose is based on body weight
and must be determined by your family doctor. The usual dose is 0.1 to 0.15 mg once
a day.
-
Children over 10 years of age The dose is based on body weight
and must be determined by your family doctor. The usual dose is 0.15 to 0.2 mg once
a day.
-
For injection
dosage form:
-
For replacing the thyroid hormone:
-
Adults and teenagers 50 to 100 micrograms - mcg injected into
a muscle or into a vein once a day. People with very serious conditions causing
by too little thyroid hormone may need higher doses.
-
Children less than 6 months of age The dose is based on body
weight and must be determined by your family doctor. The usual dose is 0.019 to 0.038
mg once a day.
-
Children 6 months to 12 months of age The dose is based on
body weight and must be determined by your family doctor. The usual dose is 0.038
to 0.056 mg once a day.
-
Children 1 to 5 years of age The dose is based on body weight
and must be determined by your family doctor. The usual dose is 0.056 to 0.075 mg
once a day.
-
Children 6 to 10 years of age The dose is based on body weight
and must be determined by your family doctor. The usual dose is 0.075 to 0.113 mg
once a day.
-
Children over 10 years of age The dose is based on body weight
and must be determined by your family doctor. The usual dose is 0.113 to 0.15 mg
once a day.
For liothyronine sodium
-
For oral
dosage form - tablets:
-
For replacing the thyroid hormone:
-
Adults and teenagers At first, 25 micrograms - mcg a day. Some
diseaseds with very serious conditions causing by too little thyroid hormone
may need to take only 2.5 to 5 mcg a day at first. Always some diseaseds with
heart disease or the elderly may need lower doses at first. Then, your family doctor
may increase your dose a little at a time to up to 50 mcg a day if needed.
Your family doctor may want you to divide your dose into smaller amounts that are
taken two or more times a day.
-
For treating a large thyroid gland - goiter:
-
Adults At first, 5 mcg a day. Some diseaseds with heart disease
or the elderly may need lower doses at first. Then, your family doctor may increase
your dose a little at a time to 50 to 100 mcg a day.
-
For injection
dosage form:
-
For replacing the thyroid hormone in very serious conditions - myxedema
coma:
-
Adults At first, 10 to 50 mcg injected into a vein every four
to twelve hours. Then, your family doctor may want to adjust your dose depending
on your condition.
-
Children Use and dose must be determined by your family doctor.
For liotrix - levothyroxine and liothyronine combination
-
For oral
dosage form - tablets:
-
For replacing the thyroid hormone:
-
Adults, teenagers and children At first, 50 micrograms - mcg
of levothyroxine and 12.5 mcg of liothyronine once a day. Some people with
very serious conditions causing by too little thyroid hormone may need only
12.5 mcg of levothyroxine and 3.1 mcg of liothyronine once a day. Always some
elderly diseaseds may need lower doses at first. Then, your family doctor may want
to increase your dose a little at a time to up to 100 mcg of levothyroxine
and 25 mcg of liothyronine.
For thyroglobulin
-
For oral
dosage form - tablets:
-
For replacing the thyroid hormone:
-
Adults, teenagers and children At first, 32 milligrams - mg
a day. Some people with very serious conditions causing by too little thyroid
hormone may need to take only 16 to 32 mg a day at first. Then, the family doctor
may want you to increase your dose a little at a time to 65 to 160 mg a day.
For thyroid
-
For oral
dosage form - tablets:
-
For replacing thyroid hormone:
-
Adults, teenagers and children 60 milligrams - mg a day. Some
people with very serious conditions causing by too little thyroid hormone may
need to take only 15 mg a day at first. Always some elderly diseaseds may need
lower doses at first. Then, your family doctor may want you to increase your dose
a little at a time to 60 to 120 mg a day.
Missed dose If you miss a dose of this drug, take it as
soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the
missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.
If you miss 2 or more doses in a row or if you have any questions about this,
check with your family doctor.
Storage To store this drug:
-
Keep out of the reach of children.
-
Store away from heat and direct light.
-
Do not store in the bathroom, near the kitchen sink, or in other
damp places. Heat or moisture may cause the drug to break down.
-
Do not keep outdated drug or drug no longer needed. Be sure
that any discarded drug is out of the reach of children.
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