Theophylline, Ephedrine and Phenobarbital - Systemic
Theophylline, Ephedrine and Phenobarbital *** Before Using *** How to Use *** Fore Safe Use *** Side Effects
Before Using
For theophylline, ephedrine,
and phenobarbital combination drug, the following must be considered
Allergic reaction
Tell your family doctor if you have any unusual or
allergy to aminophylline, caffeine, dyphylline, oxtriphylline, theobromine,
or theophylline; to ephedrine or medication like ephedrine such as albuterol,
amphetamines, epinephrine, isoproterenol, metaproterenol, norepinephrine,
phenylephrine, phenylpropanolamine, pseudoephedrine, or terbutaline; or to
phenobarbital or other barbiturates. Also tell your health care professional
if you are allergic to any other substances, such as foods, preservatives,
or dyes.
Diet Make certain your health care professional
knows if you are on any special diet, such as a high-protein, low-carbohydrate
or low-protein, high-carbohydrate diet.
Pregnancy care
Theophylline is using to treat asthma in pregnant
women. Although there are no studies on birth defects, problems
have not been reported. However, some studies in pets have shown that theophylline
can cause birth defects when given in doses many times the human dose.Because your ability to clear theophylline from your body may decrease
later in pregnancy, your family doctor may want to take blood samples during your
pregnancy to measure the amount of drug in the blood. This will help your
family doctor decide whether the dose of this drug must be changed.
Phenobarbital taken during pregnancy has been shown to increase the risk
of birth defects. Always taking phenobarbital regularly during the
last 3 months of pregnancy may cause the baby to become dependent on the drug.
This may lead to withdrawal symptoms in the baby after birth. In addition,
one study has suggested that phenobarbital taken during pregnancy
may increase the risk of brain tumors in the baby.
Breast-feeding problem
Theophylline, ephedrine and phenobarbital pass
into the breast milk and may cause unwanted effects such as drowsiness, irritability,
fretfulness, or trouble in sleeping in nursing babies of mothers taking this
drug.
Use for Children
Newborn infants may be especially sensitive to the
effects of theophylline, ephedrine and phenobarbital combination drug.
This may increase the risk of side effects during treat.
Elderly care
Patients older than 60 years of age may be especially
sensitive to the effects of theophylline, ephedrine and phenobarbital combination
drug. This may increase the risk of side effects during treat.
Drug interactions
Although certain medication must not be using
together at all, in other cases two various medication may be using together
even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your family doctor may want to
change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking
theophylline, ephedrine and phenobarbital combination drug, it is especially
important that your health care professional know if you are taking any of
the following:
-
Anticoagulants - blood thinners
-
Carbamazepine
-
Corticosteroids - cortisone-like medication
-
Corticotropin The side effects of medication may be decreased
by phenobarbital
-
Beta-adrenergic blocking agents including those using in the eyes
- acebutolol " Sectral ", atenolol " Tenormin ", betaxolol " Betoptic,
Kerlone ", bisoprolol " Zebeta ", carteolol " Cartrol ", labetalol
" Normodyne ", levobunolol " Betagan ", metipranolol " OptiPranolol ",
metoprolol " Lopressor ", nadolol " Corgard ", oxprenolol " Trasicor ",
penbutolol " Levatol ", pindolol " Visken ", propranolol " Inderal ",
sotalol " Sotacor ", timolol " Blocadren, Timoptic " These
medication may prevent theophylline from help you
-
Carbamazepine
-
Divalproex sodium
-
Valproic acid Using these medication with phenobarbital may
change the amount of any of these medication that you need to take
-
Central nervous system - CNS depressants The effects of these
medication or phenobarbital may be increased
-
Cimetidine - Tagamet
-
Ciprofloxacin - Cipro
-
Clarithromycin - Biaxin
-
Enoxacin - Penetrex
-
Erythromycin - E-Mycin
-
Fluvoxamine - Luvox
-
Mexiletine - Mexitil
-
Pentoxifylline - Trental
-
Tacrine - Cognex
-
Thiabendazole
-
Ticlopidine - Ticlid
-
Troleandomycin - TAO These medication may increase the
effects of theophylline
-
Cocaine
-
Tricyclic antidepressants - amitriptyline " Elavil ", amoxapine
" Asendin ", clomipramine " Anafranil ", desipramine " Norpramin ",
doxepin " Sinequan ", imipramine " Tofranil ", nortriptyline "
Aventyl ", protriptyline " Vivactil ", trimipramine " Surmontil " The
effects of ephedrine on the heart and blood vessels may be increased
-
Guanadrel
-
Guanethidine
-
Methyldopa - Aldomet These medication may increase the
risk of high blood pressure causing by ephedrine
-
Medicines that lower the acidity of urine, such as antacids containing
calcium or magnesium, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors - Diamox, Neptazine,
citrates - Bicitra, Polycitra, or sodium bicarbonate - baking soda These
medication may increase the risk of side effects of ephedrine
-
Monoamine oxidase - MAO inhibitor activity - isocarboxazid "
Marplan ", phenelzine " Nardil ", procarbazine " Matulane ", selegiline
" Eldepryl ", tranylcypromine " Parnate " Taking
ephedrine while you are taking or within 2 weeks of taking monoamine oxidase
- MAO inhibitors may increase the effects of MAO inhibitors
-
Moricizine - Ethmozine
-
Phenytoin - Dilantin
-
Rifampin - Rifadin These medication may decrease the effects
of theophylline
-
Oral contraceptives - birth control pills containing estrogen Phenobarbital
may decrease the birth control side effects of medication; use of another
method of birth control may be necessary while you are taking this combination
drug
-
Rauwolfia alkaloids - reserpine These medication may prevent
ephedrine from help you
Other Information for using
The presence of other medical
problems may effect the use of theophylline, ephedrine and phenobarbital
combination drug. Make sure you tell your family doctor if you have any other
medical problems, especially:
-
Angle-closure glaucoma
-
Convulsions - seizures
-
Heart or blood vessel disease
-
High blood pressure
-
Underactive adrenal gland This combination drug may make
the condition worse
-
Diabetes mellitus - sugar diabetes Phenobarbital may make the
condition worse; your family doctor may need to change the dose of your diabetes
drug
-
History of drug abuse
-
Liver disease The effects of phenobarbital or theophylline
may be increased
-
Kidney disease The effects of phenobarbital may be increased
-
Pain Phenobarbital may cause unusual excitement in the presence
of pain
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