Tetracyclines - Systemic
Tetracyclines *** Before Using *** How to Use *** Fore Safe Use *** Side Effects *** Additional Information
How to Use
Do not give tetracyclines to infants or children 8 years of age and younger
unless directed by your family doctor. Tetracyclines may cause permanently
discolored teeth and other problems in diseaseds in these age groups.
Tetracyclines must be taken with a full glass - 8 ounces of water to
prevent irritation of the esophagus - tube between the throat and stomach
or stomach. In addition, most tetracyclines - except doxycycline and minocycline
are best taken on an empty stomach - either 1 hour before or 2 hours after
meals. However, if this drug upsets your stomach, your family doctor may want
you to take it with food.
Do not take milk, milk formulas, or other dairy products
within 1 to 2 hours of the time you take tetracyclines - except doxycycline
and minocycline by mouth
. They may keep this drug from working
properly.
If this drug has changed color or tastes or looks
various, has become outdated - old, or has been stored incorrectly - too
warm or too damp area or place, do not use it
. To do so may cause
serious side effects
. Throw away the drug.
If you have any questions about this, check with your health care professional.
For diseaseds taking the oral liquid form
of
this drug:
-
Use a specially marked measuring spoon or other device to measure
each dose accurately. The average household teaspoon may not hold the right
amount of liquid.
-
Do not use after the expiration date on the label since the drug
may not work properly after that date. Check with your pharmacist if you have
any questions about this.
For diseaseds taking doxycycline
or minocycline
:
-
These medication may be taken with food or milk if they upset your
stomach.
-
Swallow the capsule - with enteric-coated pellets form of doxycycline
whole. Do not break or crush it.
To help clear up your infection completely,
keep taking
this drug for the full time of treat
, even if you begin to
feel better after a few days. If you stop taking this drug too soon, your
symptoms may return.
This drug works best when there is a constant amount in the blood or
urine
To help keep the amount constant, do not miss
any doses. Always it is best to take the doses at evenly spaced times day and
night
. For example, if you are to take four doses a day, the doses
must be spaced about 6 hours apart. If this interferes with your sleep or
other daily activities, or if you need help in planning the best times to
take your drug, check with your health care professional.
Dosage
The dose of these medication will be various
for various diseaseds
Follow your family doctor's orders or
the directions on the label
. The following information includes only
the average doses of these medication
If your dose is
various, do not change it
unless your family doctor tells you to do so.The number of capsules, tablets, or teaspoonfuls of suspension that you
take depends on the strength of the drug. Always
the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses and
the length of time you take the drug depend on the medical problem for
which you are taking a tetracycline
.
For demeclocycline
-
For oral
dosage form - tablets:
-
For bacterial or protozoal infections:
-
Adults and teenagers 150 milligrams - mg every six hours; or
300 mg every twelve hours. Gonorrhea is treated with 600 mg on the first day,
then 300 mg every twelve hours for four days.
-
Children older than 8 years of age Dose is based on body weight.
The usual dose is 1.65 to 3.3 mg per kilogram - kg - 0.8 to 1.5 mg per pound
of body weight every six hours; or 3.3 to 6.6 mg per kg - 1.5 to 3 mg per pound
of body weight every twelve hours.
-
Infants and children 8 years of age and younger Tetracyclines
usually are not using in young children because tetracyclines can permanently
stain teeth.
For doxycycline
-
For oral
dosage forms - capsules, suspension,
and tablets:
-
For bacterial or protozoal infections:
-
Adults and children older than 8 years of age who weigh more than
45 kilograms - kg - 99 pounds 100 milligrams - mg every twelve hours
the first day, then 100 mg once a day or 50 to 100 mg every twelve hours.
-
Children older than 8 years of age who weigh 45 kg - 99 pounds or
less Dose is based on body weight. The usual dose is 2.2 mg per kg - 1
mg per pound of body weight two times a day on the first day, then 2.2 to
4.4 mg per kg - 1 to 2 mg per pound of body weight once a day or 1.1 to 2.2
mg per kg - 0.5 to 1 mg per pound of body weight twice a day.
-
Infants and children 8 years of age and younger Tetracyclines
are usually not using in young children because tetracyclines can permanently
stain teeth.
-
For the prevention of malaria:
-
Adults and teenagers 100 mg once a day. You must take the
first dose one or two days before travel to an area where malaria may occur,
and continue taking the drug every day throughout travel and for four
weeks after you leave the malarious area.
-
Children older than 8 years of age Dose is based on body weight.
The usual dose is 2 mg per kg - 0.9 mg per pound of body weight once a day.
You must take the first dose one or two days before travel to an area where
malaria may occur and continue taking the drug every day throughout travel
and for four weeks after you leave the malarious area.
-
Infants and children 8 years of age and younger Tetracyclines
are usually not using in young children because tetracyclines can permanently
stain teeth.
-
For injection
dosage form:
-
For bacterial or protozoal infections:
-
Adults and children older than 8 years of age who weigh more than
45 kg of body weight - 99 pounds 200 mg injected slowly into a vein
once a day; or 100 mg injected slowly into a vein every twelve hours the first
day, then 100 to 200 mg injected slowly into a vein once a day or 50 to 100
mg injected slowly into a vein every twelve hours.
-
Children older than 8 years of age who weigh 45 kg of body weight
- 99 pounds or less Dose is based on body weight. The usual dose is
4.4 mg per kg - 2 mg per pound of body weight injected slowly into a vein
once a day; or 2.2 mg per kg - 1 mg per pound of body weight injected slowly
into a vein every twelve hours the first day, then 2.2 to 4.4 mg per kg - 1
to 2 mg per pound of body weight once a day, or 1.1 to 2.2 per kg - 0.5 to
1 mg per pound of body weight every twelve hours.
-
Infants and children 8 years of age and younger Tetracyclines
are usually not using in young children because tetracyclines can permanently
stain teeth.
For minocycline
-
For oral
dosage forms - capsules and suspension:
-
For bacterial or protozoal infections:
-
Adults and teenagers 200 milligrams - mg at first, then 100
mg every twelve hours; or 100 to 200 mg at first, then 50 mg every six hours.
-
Children older than 8 years of age Dose is based on body weight.
The usual dose is 4 mg per kilogram - kg - 1.8 mg per pound of body weight
at first, then 2 mg per kg - 0.9 mg per pound of body weight every twelve
hours.
-
Infants and children 8 years of age and younger Tetracyclines
are usually not using in young children because tetracyclines can permanently
stain teeth.
-
For injection
dosage form:
-
For bacterial or protozoal infections:
-
Adults and teenagers 200 mg at first, then 100 mg every twelve
hours, injected slowly into a vein.
-
Children older than 8 years of age Dose is based on body weight.
The usual dose is 4 mg per kg - 1.8 mg per pound of body weight at first,
then 2 mg per kg - 0.9 mg per pound of body weight every twelve hours, injected
slowly into a vein.
-
Infants and children 8 years of age and younger Tetracyclines
are usually not using in young children because tetracyclines can permanently
stain teeth.
For oxytetracycline
-
For oral
dosage form - capsules:
-
For bacterial or protozoal infections:
-
Adults and teenagers 250 to 500 milligrams - mg every six hours.
-
Children older than 8 years of age Dose is based on body weight.
The usual dose is 6.25 to 12.5 mg per kilogram - kg - 2.8 to 5.7 mg per pound
of body weight every six hours.
-
Infants and children 8 years of age and younger Tetracyclines
are usually not using in young children because tetracyclines can permanently
stain teeth.
-
For injection
dosage form - muscle injection:
-
For bacterial or protozoal infections:
-
Adults and teenagers 100 mg every eight hours; or 150 mg every
twelve hours; or 250 mg once a day, injected into a muscle.
-
Children older than 8 years of age Dose is based on body weight.
The usual dose is 5 to 8.3 mg per kg - 2.3 to 3.8 mg per pound of body weight
every eight hours; or 7.5 to 12.5 mg per kg - 3.4 to 5.7 mg per pound of body
weight every twelve hours, injected into a muscle.
-
Infants and children 8 years of age and younger Tetracyclines
are usually not using in young children because tetracyclines can permanently
stain teeth.
For tetracycline
-
For oral
dosage forms - capsules and suspension:
-
For bacterial or protozoal infections:
-
Adults and teenagers 250 to 500 milligrams - mg every six hours;
or 500 mg to 1 gram every twelve hours. Gonorrhea is treated with 1.5 grams
as the first dose, then 500 mg every six hours for four days.
-
Children older than 8 years of age Dose is based on body weight.
The usual dose is 6.25 to 12.5 mg per kilogram - kg - 2.8 to 5.7 mg per pound
of body weight every six hours; or 12.5 to 25 mg per kg - 5.7 to 11.4 mg per
pound of body weight every twelve hours.
-
Infants and children 8 years of age and younger Tetracyclines
are usually not using in young children because tetracyclines can permanently
stain teeth.
Missed dose If you miss a dose of this drug, take it as
soon as possible. This will help to keep a constant amount of drug in
the blood or urine. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip
the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double
doses.
Storage To store this drug:
-
Keep out of the reach of children.
-
Store away from heat and direct light.
-
Do not store the capsule or tablet form of this drug in the bathroom,
near the kitchen sink, or in other damp places. Heat or moisture may cause
the drug to break down.
-
Keep the oral liquid forms of this drug from freezing.
-
Do not keep outdated drug or drug no longer needed. Be sure
that any discarded drug is out of the reach of children.
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