Sertraline - Systemic
Brand Names
Zoloft
Sertraline *** Before Using *** How to Use *** Fore Safe Use *** Side Effects *** Additional Information
Before Using
In deciding to using a medication,
the chance of taking the drug must be weighed against the good it will
do. This is a decision you will make. For sertraline, the
following must be considered
Allergic reaction
Tell your family doctor if you have any unusual or
allergy to sertraline. Also tell your health care professional if
you are allergic to any other substances, such as foods, preservatives, dyes,
or latex. The dispenser dropper for sertraline oral concentrate contains dry
natural rubber.
Pregnancy care
Sertraline has not been studied in pregnant women.
However, side effects have been reported in babies exposed by their mother
during pregnancy. Before taking this drug, make sure your family doctor knows
if you are pregnant or if you may become pregnant.
Breast-feeding problem
Sertraline passes into breast milk. Side effects
have been reported in a baby exposed during nursing. Before taking this drug,
make sure your family doctor knows if you are nursing your baby.
Use for Children
Sertraline has been tested in child 6 to 17 years
of age with obsessive-compulsive disorder. In effective doses, this drug
has not been shown to cause various side effects or problems than it does
in adults. However, sertraline can cause a decrease in appetite and children
who take this drug for a long time must have their growth and body weight
measured by the family doctor at regular appointments.Sertraline must be using with caution in child with depression. Studies
have shown occurrences of children thinking about suicide or attempting suicide
in clinical trials for this drug. More study is needed to be sure sertraline
is safe and effective in child.
Elderly care
In studies done to date that have included elderly
people, sertraline did not cause various side effects or problems in older
people than it did in adults people. However, this drug may be removed
from the body more slowly in older adults. An older adult may receive a lower
dose of sertraline than a younger adult, especially when first starting treat.
Drug interactions
Although certain medication must not be using
together at all, in other cases two various medication may be using together
even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your family doctor may want to
change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking
sertraline, it is especially important that your health care professional
know if you are taking any of the following:
-
Astemizole - Hismanal Taking this drug while you
are taking sertraline may lead to a serious change in the rhythm of your heartbeat
-
Flecainide - Tambocor
-
Propafenone - Rythmol Higher blood levels of these medication
may occur, which may increase the risk of developing unwanted effects. Your
family doctor may change the dose of these medication.
-
Buspirone - BuSpar
-
Bromocriptine - Parlodel
-
Dextromethorphan - cough drug
-
Levodopa - Sinemet
-
Lithium - Eskalith
-
Meperidine - Demerol
-
Nefazodone - Serzone
-
Pentazocine - Talwin
-
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, other - citalopram "
Celexa ", fluoxetine " Prozac ", fluvoxamine " Luvox ", paroxetine
" Paxil "
-
Street drugs - LSD, MDMA " ecstasy ", marijuana
-
Sumatriptan - Imitrex
-
Tramadol - Ultram
-
Trazodone - Desyrel
-
Tryptophan
-
Venlafaxine - Effexor Using these medication with sertraline
may increase the risk of developing a rare, but very serious, unwanted effect
known as the serotonin syndrome. This syndrome may cause confusion, diarrhea,
fever, poor coordination, restlessness, shivering, sweating, talking or acting
with excitement you can't control, trembling or shaking, or twitching. If
you develop these symptoms, contact your family doctor as soon as possible
-
Digitoxin - Crystodigin
-
Warfarin - Coumadin Higher or lower blood levels of these
medication or sertraline may occur, which may increase the risk of having
unwanted effects. Your family doctor may need to change the dose of either these
medication or sertraline
-
Disulfiram - Antabuse Disulfiram will react with the
alcohol in sertraline oral concentrate and may cause serious problems
-
Moclobemide - Manerex The risk of developing serious
unwanted effects, including the serotonin syndrome, is increased. Use of moclobemide
with sertraline is not recommended. Always it is recommended that 3 to 7 days
be allowed between stopping treat with moclobemide and starting treat
with sertraline and it is recommended that 2 weeks be allowed between stopping
treat with sertraline and starting treat with moclobemide
-
Monoamine oxidase - MAO inhibitor activity - isocarboxazid "
Marplan ", phenelzine " Nardil ", procarbazine " Matulane ", selegiline
" Eldepryl ", tranylcypromine " Parnate " Do not take sertraline while you are taking or within 2 weeks of taking an
MAO inhibitor
. If you do, you may develop confusion, agitation, restlessness,
stomach or intestinal symptoms, sudden high body temperature, extremely high
blood pressure, severe convulsions, or the serotonin syndrome. At least 14
days must be allowed between stopping treat with one drug - sertraline
or the MAO inhibitor and starting treat with the other
-
Pimozide - ORAP This drug must not be taken together
with sertraline; tell your family doctor if you are taking pimozide
-
St. John's wort - Hypericum perforatum
Use
of this drug with sertraline may increase your risk of getting serious
side effects.
-
Tricyclic antidepressants - amitriptyline " Elavil ", amoxapine
" Asendin ", clomipramine " Anafranil ", desipramine " Pertofrane ",
doxepin " Sinequan ", imipramine " Tofranil ", nortriptyline "
Aventyl ", protriptyline " Vivactil ", trimipramine " Surmontil " Higher
blood levels of these medication may occur, which may increase the risk of
developing unwanted effects. Your family doctor may check the blood level of the
tricyclic antidepressant and may change the dose of either these medication
or sertraline. Always taking sertraline with amitriptyline, clomipramine, or
imipramine may increase the risk of developing the serotonin syndrome
Other Information for using
The presence of other medical
problems may effect the use of sertraline. Make sure you tell your family doctor
if you have any other medical problems, especially:
-
Bleeding problems, abnormal
-
Purpura, or history of - purplish or brownish-red discoloration of
skin Sertraline may make these problems worse.
-
Brain disease or damage
-
Mental retardation
-
Seizure disorders - history of The risk of seizures may be
increased
-
Dehydration
-
Hyponatremia - condition in which your body has too little sodium Sertraline
may make these problems worse, especially in older adults.
-
Heart attack, recent
-
Heart disease, unstable The drug has not been studied in
diseaseds with these medical problems.
-
Kidney disease It is not known whether the risk of side effects
will be increased
-
Liver disease Higher blood levels of sertraline may occur,
increasing the risk of side effects. Your family doctor may want you to take a
lower dose or to take your doses less often than a person without liver disease
-
Mania - history of May be activated
-
Weight loss Sertraline may cause weight loss. This weight loss
is usually small, but if a large weight loss occurs, it may be harmful in
some diseaseds
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