Salicylates - Systemic
Salicylates *** Before Using *** How to Use *** Fore Safe Use *** Side Effects
How to Use
Take this drug after meals or with food
- except for enteric-coated
capsules or tablets and aspirin suppositories to lessen stomach irritation.
Take tablet or capsule forms of this drug with
a full glass - 8 ounces of water
. Always do not lie down for about 15
to 30 minutes after swallowing the drug. This helps to prevent irritation
that may lead to trouble in swallowing.
For diseaseds taking aspirin - including buffered aspirin
andproducts containing caffeine
:
-
Do not use any product that contains aspirin
if it has a strong, vinegar-like odor
. This odor means the drug
is breaking down. If you have any questions about this, check with your health
care professional.
-
If you are to take any drug that contains aspirin within 7 days
after having your tonsils removed, a tooth pulled, or other dental or mouth
surgery, be sure to swallow the aspirin whole. Do not chew aspirin during
this time.
-
Do not place any drug that contains aspirin directly on a tooth
or gum surface. This may cause a burn.
-
There are few various forms of aspirin or buffered aspirin
tablets. If you are using:
-
chewable aspirin tablets
, they may be
chewed, dissolved in liquid, crushed, or swallowed whole.
-
delayed-release - enteric-coated aspirin tablets
, they must be swallowed whole. Do not crush them or break them up
before taking.
-
extended-release - long-acting aspirin tablets
, check with your pharmacist as to how they must be taken. Some may
be broken up - but must not be crushed before swallowing if you can't swallow
them whole. Others must not be broken up and must be swallowed whole.
To use aspirin suppositories
:
-
If the suppository is too soft to insert, chill it in the refrigerator
for 30 minutes or run cold water over it before removing the foil wrapper.
-
To insert the suppository: First remove the foil wrapper and moisten
the suppository with cold water. Lie down on your side and use your finger
to push the suppository well up into the rectum.
To take choline and magnesium salicylates - Trilisate
oral solution
:
-
The liquid may be mixed with fruit juice just before taking.
-
Drink a full glass - 8 ounces of water after taking the drug.
To take enteric-coated sodium salicylate tablets
:
-
The tablets must be swallowed whole. Do not crush them or break them
up before taking.
Unless otherwise directed by your family doctor or dentist:
-
Do not take more of this drug than recommended on the label,
to lessen the risk of side effects.
-
Children up to 12 years of age must not take this drug more
than 5 times a day.
When using for arthritis - rheumatism, this drug
must be taken regularly as ordered by your family doctor in order for it to help
you
. Up to 2 to 3 weeks or longer may pass before you feel the full
effects of this drug.
Dosage
The dose of these medication will be various
for various diseaseds
Follow your family doctor's orders or
the directions on the label
. The following information includes only
the average doses of these medication
If your dose is
various, do not change it
unless your family doctor tells you to do so.The number of capsules or tablets or teaspoonfuls of solution that you
take depends on the strength of the drug. Always
the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses and
the length of time you take the drug depend on whether you are taking
a long-acting or a short-acting form of the drug and the medical problem
for which you are taking the salicylate
.
For aspirin
-
For short-acting tablet, chewable tablet and
delayed-release - enteric-coated tablet oral
dosage forms:
-
For pain or fever:
-
Adults and teenagers 325 to 500 milligrams - mg every three
or four hours, 650 mg every four to six hours, or 1000 mg every six hours
as needed.
-
Children up to 2 years of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
Children 2 to 4 years of age 160 mg every four hours as needed.
-
Children 4 to 6 years of age 240 mg every four hours as needed.
-
Children 6 to 9 years of age 320 to 325 mg every four hours
as needed.
-
Children 9 to 11 years of age 320 to 400 mg every four hours
as needed.
-
Children 11 to 12 years of age 320 to 480 mg every four hours
as needed.
-
For arthritis:
-
Adults and teenagers A total of 3600 to 5400 mg a day, divided
into few smaller doses.
-
Children A total of 80 to 100 mg per kilogram - kg - 32 to 40
mg per pound of body weight a day, divided into few smaller doses.
-
For preventing a heart attack, stroke, or other problems causing by
blood clots:
-
Adults Most people will take 81, 162.5, or 325 mg a day or
325 mg every other day. Some people taking aspirin to prevent a stroke may
need as much as 1000 mg a day.
-
Children Use and dose must be determined by your family doctor.
-
For chewing gum tablet
dosage form:
-
For pain:
-
Adults and teenagers 2 tablets every four hours as needed.
-
Children up to 3 years of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
Children 3 to 6 years of age 1 tablet - 227 mg up to three
times a day.
-
Children 6 to 12 years of age 1 or 2 tablets - 227 mg each
up to four times a day.
-
For long-acting oral
dosage forms - extended-release
tablets:
-
For pain:
-
Adults and teenagers 1 or 2 tablets twice a day.
-
Children The long-acting aspirin tablets are too strong for
use in child.
-
For arthritis:
-
Adults and teenagers 1 or 2 tablets twice a day, at first.
Your family doctor will then adjust your dose as needed.
-
Children The long-acting aspirin tablets are too strong for
use in child.
-
For rectal
dosage form - suppositories:
-
For pain or fever:
-
Adults and teenagers 325 to 650 mg every four hours as needed.
-
Children up to 2 years of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
Children 2 to 4 years of age 160 mg every four hours as needed.
-
Children 4 to 6 years of age 240 mg every four hours as needed.
-
Children 6 to 9 years of age 325 mg every four hours as needed.
-
Children 9 to 11 years of age 325 to 400 mg every four hours
as needed.
-
Children 11 to 12 years of age 325 to 480 mg every four hours
as needed.
-
For arthritis:
-
Adults and teenagers A total of 3600 to 5400 mg a day, divided
into few smaller doses.
-
Children A total of 80 to 100 mg per kilogram - kg - 32 to 40
mg per pound of body weight a day, divided into few smaller doses.
For aspirin and caffeine
-
For oral capsule
dosage form:
-
For pain or fever:
-
Adults and teenagers 325 to 500 milligrams - mg of aspirin
every three or four hours, 650 mg of aspirin every four to six hours, or 1000
mg of aspirin every six hours as needed.
-
Children up to 6 years of age Aspirin and caffeine capsules
are too strong for use in child up to 6 years of age.
-
Children 6 to 9 years of age 325 mg every four hours as needed.
-
Children 9 to 12 years of age 325 to 400 mg every four hours
as needed.
-
For arthritis:
-
Adults and teenagers A total of 3600 to 5400 mg of aspirin
a day, divided into few smaller doses.
-
Children A total of 80 to 100 mg per kilogram - kg - 32 to 40
mg per pound of body weight a day, divided into few smaller doses.
-
For preventing a heart attack, stroke, or other problems causing by
blood clots:
-
Adults 325 mg a day or every other day. People who take smaller
doses of aspirin will have to use a various product. Some people taking
aspirin to prevent a stroke may need as much as 1000 mg a day.
-
Children Use and dose must be determined by your family doctor.
-
For oral tablet
dosage form:
-
For pain or fever:
-
Adults and teenagers 325 to 500 mg of aspirin every three or
four hours, 650 mg of aspirin every four to six hours, or 1000 mg of aspirin
every six hours as needed.
-
Children up to 9 years of age Aspirin and caffeine tablets
are too strong for use in child up to 9 years of age.
-
Children 9 to 12 years of age 325 to 400 mg every four hours
as needed.
-
For arthritis:
-
Adults and teenagers A total of 3600 to 5400 mg of aspirin
a day, divided into few smaller doses.
-
Children A total of 80 to 100 mg per kg - 32 to 40 mg per pound
of body weight a day, divided into few smaller doses.
-
For preventing a heart attack, stroke, or other problems causing by
blood clots:
-
Adults 325 mg a day or every other day. People who take smaller
doses of aspirin will have to use a various product. Some people taking
aspirin to prevent a stroke may need as much as 1000 mg a day.
-
Children Use and dose must be determined by your family doctor.
For buffered aspirin
-
For oral
dosage form - tablets:
-
For pain or fever:
-
Adults and teenagers 325 to 500 milligrams - mg of aspirin
every three or four hours, 650 mg of aspirin every four to six hours, or 1000
mg of aspirin every six hours as needed.
-
Children up to 2 years of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
Children 2 to 4 years of age One-half of a 325-mg tablet every
four hours as needed.
-
Children 4 to 6 years of age Three-fourths of a 325-mg tablet
every four hours as needed.
-
Children 6 to 9 years of age One 325-mg tablet every four hours
as needed.
-
Children 9 to 11 years of age One or one and one-fourth 325-mg
tablets every four hours as needed.
-
Children 11 to 12 years of age One or one and one-half 325-mg
tablets every four hours as needed.
-
For arthritis:
-
Adults and teenagers A total of 3600 to 5400 mg of aspirin
a day, divided into few smaller doses.
-
Children A total of 80 to 100 mg per kilogram - kg - 32 to 40
mg per pound of body weight a day, divided into few smaller doses.
-
For preventing a heart attack, stroke, or other problems causing by
blood clots:
-
Adults 325 mg a day or every other day. People who take smaller
doses of aspirin will have to use a various product. Some people taking
aspirin to prevent a stroke may need as much as 1000 mg a day.
-
Children Use and dose must be determined by your family doctor.
For buffered aspirin and caffeine
-
For oral
dosage form - tablets:
-
For pain or fever:
-
Adults and teenagers 325 or 421 milligrams - mg of aspirin
every three or four hours, 650 mg of aspirin every four to six hours, or 842
mg of aspirin every six hours as needed.
-
Children up to 2 years of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
Children 2 to 4 years of age One-half of a 325-mg tablet every
four hours as needed.
-
Children 4 to 6 years of age Three-fourths of a 325-mg tablet
every four hours as needed.
-
Children 6 to 9 years of age One 325-mg or 421-mg tablet every
four hours as needed.
-
Children 9 to 11 years of age One or one and one-fourth 325-mg
tablets every four hours as needed.
-
Children 11 to 12 years of age One or one and one-half 325-mg
tablets, or one 421-mg tablet, every four hours as needed.
-
For arthritis:
-
Adults and teenagers A total of 3600 to 5400 mg of aspirin
a day, divided into few smaller doses.
-
Children A total of 80 to 100 mg per kilogram - kg - 32 to 40
mg per pound of body weight a day, divided into few smaller doses.
-
For preventing a heart attack, stroke, or other problems causing by
blood clots:
-
Adults 162.5 or 325 mg - one-half or one 325-mg tablet a day
or 325 mg every other day. People who need smaller doses of aspirin will have
to use a various product. Some people taking aspirin to prevent a stroke
may need as much as 1000 mg a day.
-
Children Use and dose must be determined by your family doctor.
For choline salicylate
-
For oral
dosage form - oral solution:
-
For pain or fever:
-
Adults and teenagers One-half or three-fourths of a teaspoonful
every three hours, one-half or one teaspoonful every four hours, or one or
one and one-half teaspoonfuls every six hours as needed.
-
Children up to 2 years of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
Children 2 to 4 years of age 1.25 milliliters - mL - one-fourth
of a teaspoonful every four hours as needed. This amount must be measured
by a special dropper or measuring spoon.
-
Children 4 to 6 years of age 1.66 mL every four hours as needed.
This amount must be measured by a special dropper or measuring spoon.
-
Children 6 to 11 years of age 2.5 mL - one-half of a teaspoonful
every four hours as needed. This amount must be measured by a special measuring
spoon.
-
Children 11 to 12 years of age 2.5 to 3.75 mL - one-half to
three-fourths of a teaspoonful every four hours as needed. This amount must
be measured by a special measuring spoon.
-
For arthritis:
-
Adults A total of five and one-half to eight teaspoonfuls a
day, divided into few smaller doses.
-
Children A total of 0.6 to 0.7 mL per kilogram - kg - 0.25 to
0.28 mL per pound of body weight a day, divided into few smaller doses.
For choline and magnesium salicylates
-
For oral
dosage forms - oral solution
or tablets:
-
For pain or fever:
-
Adults and teenagers A total of 2000 to 3000 milligrams - mg
a day, divided into two or three doses.
-
Children weighing up to 37 kilograms - kg - about 89 pounds A
total of 50 mg per kg - 20 mg per pound of body weight a day, divided into
two doses.
-
Children weighing more than 37 kg - 90 pounds or more 2200
mg a day, divided into two doses.
-
For inflammation or arthritis:
-
Adults and teenagers A total of 3000 mg a day, divided into
two or three doses, to start. Your family doctor will then adjust your dose as needed.
-
Children weighing up to 37 kg - about 89 pounds A total of
50 mg per kg - 20 mg per pound of body weight a day, divided into two doses.
-
Children weighing more than 37 kg - 90 pounds or more 2200
mg a day, divided into two doses.
For magnesium salicylate
-
For oral
dosage form - tablets:
-
For pain:
-
Adults and teenagers 2 regular-strength tablets every four
hours, up to a maximum of 12 tablets a day, or 2 extra-strength tablets every
eight hours, up to a maximum of 8 tablets a day.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
For salsalate
-
For oral
dosage forms - capsules or tablets:
-
For arthritis:
-
Adults and teenagers 500 to 1000 milligrams - mg two or three
times a day, to start. Your family doctor will then adjust your dose as needed.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
For sodium salicylate
-
For oral
dosage forms - tablets or delayed-release
"enteric-coated " tablets:
-
For pain or fever:
-
Adults and teenagers 325 or 650 milligrams - mg every four
hours as needed.
-
Children up to 6 years of age This drug is too strong for
use in child younger than 6 years of age.
-
Children 6 years of age and older 325 mg every four hours as
needed.
-
For arthritis:
-
Adults and teenagers A total of 3600 to 5400 mg a day, divided
into few smaller doses.
-
Children A total of 80 to 100 mg per kilogram - kg - 32 to 40
mg per pound of body weight a day, divided into few smaller doses.
Missed dose If your family doctor or dentist has ordered you
to take this drug according to a regular schedule and you miss a dose,
take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next
dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do
not double doses.
Storage To store this drug:
-
Keep out of the reach of children. Overdose is very dangerous in
young children.
-
Store away from heat and direct light.
-
Do not store tablets or capsules in the bathroom, near the kitchen
sink, or in other damp places. Heat or moisture may cause the drug to
break down.
-
Keep liquid forms of this drug from freezing.
-
Store aspirin suppositories in a cool place. It is usually best to
keep them in the refrigerator, but keep them from freezing.
-
Do not keep outdated drug or drug no longer needed. Be sure
that any discarded drug is out of the reach of children.
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