Phenothiazines - Systemic
Phenothiazines *** Before Using *** How to Use *** Fore Safe Use *** Side Effects *** Additional Information
How to Use
For diseaseds
taking this drug by mouth
:
-
This drug may be taken with food or a full glass - 8 ounces of
water or milk to reduce stomach irritation.
-
If your drug comes in a dropper bottle
,
measure each dose with the special dropper provided with your prescription
and dilute it in a small glass - 4 ounces of orange or grapefruit juice or
water just before taking it.
-
If you are taking the extended-release capsule
form
of this drug, each dose must be swallowed whole
Do not break, crush, or chew before swallowing
.
For diseaseds using the suppository form
of this
drug:
-
If the suppository is too soft to insert, chill it in the refrigerator
for 30 minutes or run cold water over it before removing the foil wrapper.
-
To insert the suppository: First remove the foil wrapper and moisten
the suppository with cold water. Lie down on your side and use your finger
to push the suppository well up into the rectum.
Do not take more or less of this drug and do not
take it more or less often than your family doctor ordered
. Not taking more
than your family doctor ordered is particularly important for children or elderly
diseaseds, since they may react very strongly to this drug.
This drug must be taken for few weeks before
its full effect is reached when it is using to treat mental and emotional conditions
.
Dosage
The dose of phenothiazines will be various
for various diseaseds
Follow your family doctor's orders or
the directions on the label
. The following information includes only
the average doses of phenothiazines
If your dose is various,
do not change it
unless your family doctor tells you to do so.The number of capsules, tablets, or teaspoonfuls of elixir, solution, suspension,
or syrup that you take, or the number of injections you receive or suppositories
that you use, depends on the strength of the drug. Always
the number of doses you use each day, the time allowed between doses and
the length of time you take the drug depend on the medical problem for
which you are taking phenothiazines
.
For chlorpromazine
-
For oral extended-release capsule
dosage
form:
-
For mental or emotional disorders:
-
Adults 30 to 300 milligrams - mg one to three times a day.
Your family doctor may increase your dose if needed.
-
Children This dosage form is not recommended for use in child.
-
For oral concentrate, syrup, or tablet
dosage forms:
-
For mental or emotional disorders:
-
Adults and teenagers At first, 10 to 25 mg two to four times
a day. Your family doctor may increase your dose if needed.
-
Children up to 6 months of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
Children 6 months to 12 years of age Dose is based on body
weight or size and must be determined by your family doctor. The usual dose is 0.55
mg per kilogram - kg - 0.25 mg per pound of body weight, every four to six
hours.
-
For nausea and vomiting:
-
Adults and teenagers 10 to 25 mg every four to six hours as
needed.
-
Children up to 6 months of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
Children 6 months to 12 years of age Dose is based on body
weight or size and must be determined by your family doctor. The usual dose is 0.55
mg per kg - 0.25 mg per pound of body weight, every four to six hours.
-
For sedation before surgery:
-
Adults and teenagers 25 to 50 mg two to three hours before
surgery.
-
Children Dose is based on body weight or size and must be
determined by your family doctor. The usual dose is 0.55 mg per kg - 0.25 mg per pound
of body weight, two to three hours before surgery.
-
For treat of hiccups:
-
Adults and teenagers 25 to 50 mg three or four times a day.
If hiccups remain after two to three days of oral treat, treat by
injection may be needed.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
-
For porphyria:
-
Adults and teenagers 25 to 50 mg three or four times a day.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
-
For injection
dosage form:
-
For severe mental or emotional disorders:
-
Adults At first, 25 to 50 mg, injected into a muscle. The dose
may be repeated in one hour and every three to twelve hours thereafter. Your
family doctor may increase your dose if needed.
-
Children up to 6 months of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
Children 6 months to 12 years of age Dose is based on body
weight or size and must be determined by your family doctor. The usual dose is 0.55
mg per kg - 0.25 mg per pound of body weight, injected into a muscle every
six to eight hours as needed.
-
For nausea and vomiting:
-
Adults At first, 25 mg injected into a muscle. If needed, doses
of 25 to 50 mg may be given every three to four hours.
-
Children up to 6 months of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
Children 6 months to 12 years of age Dose is based on body
weight or size and must be determined by your family doctor. The usual dose is 0.55
mg per kg - 0.25 mg per pound of body weight, injected into a muscle every
six to eight hours as needed.
-
For nausea and vomiting during surgery:
-
Adults At first, 12.5 mg injected into a muscle. The dose may
be repeated if needed. Or up to 25 mg may be diluted and injected slowly into
a vein.
-
Children up to 6 months of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
Children 6 months to 12 years of age Dose is based on body
weight or size and must be determined by your family doctor. The usual dose is 0.275
mg per kg - 0.125 mg per pound of body weight injected into a muscle or diluted
and injected slowly into a vein.
-
For sedation before surgery:
-
Adults 12.5 to 25 mg, injected into a muscle one to two hours
before surgery.
-
Children up to 6 months of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
Children 6 months to 12 years of age Dose is based on body
weight and must be determined by your family doctor. The usual dose is 0.55 mg per
kg - 0.25 mg per pound of body weight, injected into a muscle one to two hours
before surgery.
-
For treat of hiccups:
-
Adults 25 to 50 mg, injected into a muscle three or four times
a day. If hiccups remain after treat by injection into muscle, 25 to 50
mg may be diluted and injected slowly into a vein.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
-
For porphyria:
-
Adults 25 mg injected into a muscle every six to eight hours.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
-
For tetanus:
-
Adults 25 to 50 mg, injected into a muscle three or four times
a day. Or 25 to 50 mg, diluted and injected slowly into a vein. Your family doctor
may increase your dose if needed.
-
Children up to 6 months of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
Children 6 months to 12 years of age Dose is based on body
weight and must be determined by your family doctor. The usual dose is 0.55 mg per
kg - 0.25 mg per pound of body weight, injected into a muscle every six to
eight hours or diluted and injected slowly into a vein.
-
For rectal
dosage form - suppositories:
-
For nausea and vomiting:
-
Adults and teenagers 50 to 100 mg, inserted into the rectum
every six to eight hours as needed.
-
Children up to 6 months of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
Children 6 months to 12 years of age Dose is based on body
weight and must be determined by your family doctor. The usual dose is 1 mg per kg
- 0.45 mg per pound of body weight, inserted into the rectum every six to
eight hours as needed.
For fluphenazine
-
For oral
dosage form - elixir, solution,
or tablets:
-
For mental or emotional disorders:
-
Adults At first, a total of 2.5 to 10 milligrams - mg a day,
taken in smaller doses every six to eight hours during the day. Your family doctor
may increase your dose if needed. However, the dose usually is not more than
20 mg a day.
-
Children 0.25 to 0.75 mg one to four times a day.
-
Older adults 1 to 2.5 mg a day. Your family doctor may increase your
dose if needed.
-
For long-acting decanoate injection
dosage
form:
-
For mental or emotional disorders:
-
Adults At first, 12.5 to 25 mg, injected into a muscle or under
the skin every one to three weeks. Your family doctor may increase your dose if needed.
However, the dose usually is not more than 100 mg.
-
Children 5 to 12 years of age 3.125 to 12.5 mg, injected into
a muscle or under the skin every one to three weeks.
-
Children 12 years of age and older At first, 6.25 to 18.75
mg, injected into a muscle or under the skin once a week. Your family doctor may
increase your dose if needed. However, the dose usually is not more than 25
mg every one to three weeks.
-
For long-acting enanthate injection
dosage
form:
-
For mental or emotional disorders:
-
Adults and teenagers At first, 25 mg, injected into a muscle
or under the skin every two weeks. Your family doctor may adjust your dose if needed.
However, the dose usually is not more than 100 mg.
-
Children up to 12 years of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
For short-acting hydrochloride injection
dosage form:
-
For mental or emotional disorders:
-
Adults and teenagers At first, 1.25 mg, injected into a muscle.
Your family doctor may repeat and increase your dose if needed. However, the dose
usually is not more than 10 mg a day.
-
Children up to 12 years of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
Older adults 1 to 2.5 mg a day, injected into a muscle. Your
family doctor may increase your dose if needed.
For mesoridazine
-
For oral
dosage form - solution or tablets:
-
For mental or emotional disorders:
-
Adults and teenagers At first, 50 milligrams - mg three times
a day. Your family doctor may adjust your dose if needed.
-
Children up to 12 years of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
For injection
dosage form:
-
For mental or emotional disorders:
-
Adults and teenagers 25 mg injected into a muscle. The dose
may be repeated in thirty to sixty minutes if needed.
-
Children up to 12 years of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
For methotrimeprazine
-
For oral
dosage form - solution or tablets:
-
For mental or emotional disorders:
-
Adults and teenagers At first, a total of 50 to 75 milligrams
- mg a day, taken in smaller doses two or three times a day with meals. Your
family doctor may increase your dose if needed.
-
Children Dose is based on body weight and must be determined
by your family doctor. At first, the usual dose is a total of 0.25 mg per kilogram
- kg - 0.11 mg per pound of body weight a day, taken in smaller doses two
or three times a day with meals. Your family doctor may increase your dose if needed.
-
For pain:
-
Adults and teenagers For moderate pain, at first a total of
6 to 25 mg a day, taken in smaller doses three times a day with meals. For
severe pain, at first a total of 50 to 75 mg a day, taken in smaller doses
two or three times a day with meals. Your family doctor may increase your dose if
needed.
-
Children Dose is based on body weight and must be determined
by your family doctor. At first, the usual dose is a total of 0.25 mg per kg - 0.11
mg per pound of body weight a day, taken in smaller doses two or three times
a day with meals. Your family doctor may increase your dose if needed. However, the
dose usually is not more than 40 mg a day.
-
For sedation:
-
Adults and teenagers At first, a total of 6 to 25 mg a day,
taken in smaller doses three times a day with meals. Your family doctor may increase
your dose if needed.
-
Children Dose is based on body weight and must be determined
by your family doctor. At first, the usual dose is a total of 0.25 mg per kg - 0.11
mg per pound of body weight a day, taken in smaller doses two or three times
a day with meals. Your family doctor may increase your dose if needed. However, the
dose usually is not more than 40 mg a day.
-
For injection
dosage form:
-
For mental or emotional disorders:
-
Adults and teenagers At first, 10 to 20 mg, injected into a
muscle every four to six hours. Your family doctor may increase your dose if needed.
-
Children Dose is based on body weight and must be determined
by your family doctor. The usual dose is a total of 0.062 to 0.125 mg per kg - 0.028
to 0.057 mg per pound of body weight a day, injected into a muscle in one
dose or in a few smaller doses.
-
For pain:
-
Adults and teenagers At first, 2.5 to 20 mg, injected into
a muscle. Your family doctor may repeat or increase your dose if needed.
-
Children Dose is based on body weight and must be determined
by your family doctor. The usual dose is a total of 0.062 to 0.125 mg per kg - 0.028
to 0.057 mg per pound of body weight a day, injected into a muscle in one
dose or in a few smaller doses.
-
Older adults At first, 5 to 10 mg injected into a muscle every
four to six hours. Your family doctor may increase your dose if needed.
-
For sedation before surgery:
-
Adults and teenagers 2 to 20 mg, injected into a muscle forty-five
minutes to three hours before surgery.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
For pericyazine
-
For oral
dosage form - capsules or solution:
-
For mental or emotional disorders:
-
Adults At first, 5 milligrams - mg taken in the morning and
10 mg taken in the evening. Your family doctor may change your dose if needed. However,
the dose usually is not more than 20 mg taken in the morning and 40 mg taken
in the evening.
-
Children up to 5 years of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
Children 5 years of age and older 2.5 to 10 mg taken in the
morning and 5 to 30 mg taken in the evening.
-
Older adults At first, 5 mg a day. Your family doctor may increase
your dose if needed. However, the dose usually is not more than 30 mg a day.
For perphenazine
-
For oral solution
dosage form:
-
For mental or emotional disorders in hospitalized diseaseds:
-
Adults and teenagers 8 to 16 milligrams - mg two to four times
a day.
-
Children up to 12 years of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
For oral tablet
dosage form:
-
For mental or emotional disorders:
-
Adults and teenagers 4 to 16 mg two to four times a day.
-
Children up to 12 years of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
For nausea and vomiting:
-
Adults and teenagers A total of 8 to 16 mg a day, taken in
smaller doses during the day. Your family doctor will lower your dose as soon as
possible.
-
Children up to 12 years of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
For injection
dosage form:
-
For mental or emotional disorders:
-
Adults and teenagers 5 to 10 mg injected into a muscle every
six hours.
-
Children up to 12 years of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
For nausea and vomiting:
-
Adults and teenagers At first, 5 to 10 mg injected into a muscle,
or 5 mg diluted and injected slowly into a vein. Your family doctor may adjust your
dose if needed.
-
Children up to 12 years of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
For pipotiazine
-
For injection
dosage form:
-
For mental or emotional disorders:
-
Adults and teenagers At first, 50 to 100 milligrams - mg injected
into a muscle every two to three weeks. Your family doctor may increase your dose
if needed. However, the dose usually is not more than 150 mg every four weeks.
-
Children up to 12 years of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
For prochlorperazine
-
For oral extended-release capsule
dosage
form:
-
For mental or emotional disorders:
-
Adults and teenagers Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
-
Children This dosage form is not recommended for use in child.
-
For nausea and vomiting:
-
Adults and teenagers At first, 15 mg taken once a day in the
morning, or 10 mg taken every twelve hours. Your family doctor may increase your
dose if needed. However, the dose usually is not more than 40 mg a day.
-
Children This dosage form is not recommended for use in child.
-
For oral
dosage form - solution or tablets:
-
For mental or emotional disorders:
-
Adults and teenagers At first, 5 to 10 milligrams - mg three
or four times a day. Your family doctor may increase your dose if needed. However,
the dose usually is not more than 150 mg a day.
-
Children up to 2 years of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
Children 2 to 12 years of age 2.5 mg two or three times a day.
Your family doctor may increase your dose if needed. However, for children 2 through
5 years of age, the dose usually is not more than 20 mg a day. For children
6 to 12 years of age, the dose usually is not more than 25 mg a day.
-
For nausea and vomiting:
-
Adults and teenagers 5 to 10 mg three or four times a day.
-
Children Dose is based on body weight and must be determined
by your family doctor. The usual dose is 2.5 mg taken one to three times a day.
-
For injection
dosage form:
-
For mental or emotional disorders:
-
Adults and teenagers At first, 10 to 20 mg injected into a
muscle. The dose may be repeated if needed. Later, the dose is usually 10
to 20 mg every four to six hours. However, the dose usually is not more than
200 mg a day.
-
Children up to 2 years of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
Children 2 to 12 years of age Dose is based on body weight
and must be determined by your family doctor. The usual dose is 0.132 mg per kilogram
- kg - 0.06 mg per pound of body weight, injected into a muscle. However,
the dose for children 2 through 5 years of age usually is not more than 20
mg a day. The dose for children 6 to 12 years of age usually is not more than
25 mg a day.
-
For nausea and vomiting:
-
Adults and teenagers 5 to 10 mg, injected into a muscle every
three to four hours as needed. Or 2.5 to 10 mg injected slowly into a vein.
The dose usually is not more than 40 mg a day.
-
Children up to 2 years of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
Children 2 to 12 years of age Dose is based on body weight
and must be determined by your family doctor. The usual dose is 0.132 mg per kg - 0.06
mg per pound of body weight, injected into a muscle. However, the dose for
children 2 through 5 years of age usually is not more than 20 mg a day. The
dose for children 6 to 12 years of age usually is not more than 25 mg a day.
-
For nausea and vomiting in surgery:
-
Adults and teenagers 5 to 10 mg, injected into a muscle or
injected slowly into a vein. The dose may be repeated if needed. However,
the total dose usually is not more than 40 mg a day.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
-
For rectal
dosage form - suppositories:
-
For mental or emotional disorders:
-
Adults and teenagers 10 mg inserted into the rectum three or
four times a day. Your family doctor may increase your dose if needed.
-
Children 2 to 12 years of age 2.5 mg inserted into the rectum
two or three times a day. Your family doctor may increase your dose if needed. However,
for children 2 through 5 years of age, the dose usually is not more than 20
mg a day. For children 6 to 12 years of age, the dose usually is not more
than 25 mg a day.
-
For nausea and vomiting:
-
Adults and teenagers 25 mg inserted into the rectum two times
a day.
-
Children up to 2 years of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
Children 2 to 12 years of age Dose is based on body weight
and must be determined by your family doctor. The usual dose is 2.5 mg inserted into
the rectum one to three times a day.
For promazine
-
For injection
dosage form:
-
For mental or emotional disorders:
-
Adults At first, 50 to 150 mg, injected into a muscle or, in
hospitalized diseaseds, diluted and injected into a vein. Later, 10 to 200
mg, injected into a muscle every four to six hours.
-
Children up to 12 years of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
Children 12 years of age and older 10 to 25 mg, injected into
a muscle, every four to six hours.
For thioproperazine
-
For oral
dosage form - tablets:
-
For mental or emotional disorders:
-
Adults and teenagers At first, 5 milligrams - mg a day. Your
family doctor may increase your dose if needed.
-
Children 3 through 10 years of age Dose must be determined
by your family doctor.
-
Children 11 years of age and older At first, a total of 1 to
3 mg a day taken all at one time in a single dose each day or divided and
taken in smaller doses few times during the day. Your family doctor may increase
your dose if needed.
For thioridazine
-
For oral
dosage form - suspension, solution,
or tablets:
-
For mental or emotional disorders:
-
Adults and teenagers At first, 50 to 100 milligrams - mg one
to three times a day. Your family doctor may adjust your dose if needed. However,
the dose usually is not more than 800 mg a day.
-
Children up to 2 years of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
Children 2 to 12 years of age At first, 10 to 25 mg two or
three times a day. Your family doctor may adjust your dose, if needed, based on body
weight or size.
For trifluoperazine
-
For oral
dosage form - syrup or tablets:
-
For mental or emotional disorders:
-
Adults and teenagers At first, 2 to 5 milligrams - mg one or
two times a day. Your family doctor may increase your dose if needed. However, the
dose usually is not more than 40 mg a day.
-
Children up to 6 years of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
Children 6 to 12 years of age At first, 1 mg one or two times
a day. Your family doctor may increase your dose if needed.
-
For injection
dosage form:
-
For mental or emotional disorders:
-
Adults and teenagers 1 to 2 mg, injected into a muscle every
four to six hours as needed. However, the dose usually is not more than 10
mg a day.
-
Children up to 6 years of age Dose must be determined by your
family doctor.
-
Children 6 to 12 years of age 1 mg injected into a muscle one
or two times a day.
For triflupromazine
-
For injection
dosage form:
-
For mental or emotional disorders:
-
Adults and teenagers 60 milligrams - mg injected into a muscle
as needed. However, the dose usually is not more than 150 mg a day.
-
Children up to 21/2 years of age Dose must be determined
by your family doctor.
-
Children 21/2 years of age and older Dose is based on
body weight and must be determined by your family doctor. The usual dose is 0.2 to
0.25 mg per kilogram - kg - 0.09 to 0.11 mg per pound of body weight, injected
into a muscle. However, the dose usually is not more than 10 mg a day.
-
For nausea and vomiting:
-
Adults and teenagers 5 to 15 mg injected into a muscle every
four hours, as needed. However, the dose usually is not more than 60 mg a
day injected into a muscle. Or 1 mg injected into a vein, the dose being repeated
as needed. However, the dose usually is not more than 3 mg a day injected
into a vein.
-
Children up to 21/2 years of age Dose must be determined
by your family doctor.
-
Children 21/2 years of age and older Dose is based on
body weight and must be determined by your family doctor. The usual dose is 0.2 to
0.25 mg per kg - 0.09 to 0.11 mg per pound of body weight, injected into a
muscle. However, the dose usually is not more than 10 mg a day.
Missed dose If you miss a dose of this drug and your dosing
schedule is:
-
One dose a day Take the missed dose as soon as possible. Then
go back to your regular dosing schedule. However, if you do not remember the
missed dose until the next day, skip it and go back to your regular dosing
schedule. Do not double doses.
-
More than one dose a day If you remember within an hour or
so of the missed dose, take it right away. However, if you do not remember
until later, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule.
Do not double doses.
If you have any questions about this, check with your family doctor.
Storage To store this drug:
-
Keep out of the reach of children.
-
Store away from heat and direct light.
-
Do not store the capsule or tablet form of this drug in the bathroom,
near the kitchen sink, or in other damp places. Heat or moisture may cause
the drug to break down.
-
Keep the liquid form of this drug from freezing.
-
Do not keep outdated drug or drug no longer needed. Be sure
that any discarded drug is out of the reach of children.
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