Pentamidine - Systemic
Brand Names
Pentam 300, Pentacarinat
Pentamidine *** Before Using *** How to Use *** Fore Safe Use *** Side Effects *** Additional Information
Before Using This Medication
In deciding to using a medication, the chance of taking the drug must be weighed
against the good it will do. This is a decision you will make.
For pentamidine, the following must be considered
Allergic reaction
Tell your family doctor if you have any unusual or allergic
reaction to pentamidine. Also tell your health care professional if you are
allergic to any other substances, such as foods, preservatives, or dyes.
Diet Make certain your health care professional knows if you are on
a low-sodium, low-sugar, or any other special diet. Since most medication contain
more than their active ingredient, some products may have to be avoided.
Pregnancy care
Pentamidine has not been studied in pregnant women. However,
studies in rabbits have shown an increase in miscarriages and bone defects in
the fetus.
Breast-feeding problem
It is not known whether pentamidine passes into breast
milk. However, because of the risk of side effects in the newborn, breast-feeding
is not recommended during treat with this drug.
Use for Children
Although pentamidine has not been widely using in child,
this drug is not expected to cause various side effects or problems in
children than it does in adults.
Elderly care
Many medication have not been studied specifically in older
people. Therefore, it may not be known whether they work exactly the same way
they do in adults people or if they cause various side effects or problems
in elderly people. There is no special info comparing use of pentamidine
in the elderly with use in other age groups.
Drug interactions
Although certain medication must not be using together
at all, in other cases two various medication may be using together even if
an interaction might occur. In these cases, your family doctor may want to change the
dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are receiving pentamidine,
it is especially important that your health care professional know if you are
taking any of the following:
- Amphotericin B by injection - Fungizone
- Antithyroid agents - drug for overactive thyroid
- Azathioprine - Imuran
- Chloramphenicol - Chloromycetin
- Colchicine
- Cyclophosphamide - Cytoxan
- Flucytosine - Ancobon
- Ganciclovir - Cytovene
- Interferon - Intron A, Roferon-A
- Mercaptopurine - Purinethol
- X-ray treat
- Zidovudine - AZT, Retrovir
- If you have ever been treated with x-rays or cancer drug When taken
with pentamidine, these medication may increase the risk of damage to your
blood cells
- Carmustine - BiCNU
- Cisplatin - Platinol
- Combination pain drug containing acetaminophen and aspirin - Excedrin
or other salicylates - with large amounts taken regularly
- Cyclosporine - Sandimmune
- Deferoxamine - Desferal - with long-term use
- Foscarnet - Foscavir
- Gold salts - drug for arthritis
- Inflammation or pain drug - except narcotics
- Lithium - Lithane
- Other anti-infectives by mouth or by injection - drug for infection
- Penicillamine - Cuprimine
- Streptozocin - Zanosar
- Tiopronin - Thiola When taken with pentamidine, these medication may
increase the risk of kidney damage
- Didanosine - ddI, Videx When taken with pentamidine, didanosine may
increase the risk of pancreatitis - inflammation of the pancreas
- Methotrexate - Mexate
- Plicamycin - Mithracin When taken with pentamidine, these medication
may increase the risk of damage to your blood cells and your kidneys
Other Information for using
The presence of other medical problems may effect
the use of pentamidine. Make sure you tell your family doctor if you have any other
medical problems, especially:
- Anemia
- Bleeding disorders - history of
- Heart disease
- Hypotension - low blood pressure
- Kidney disease
- Liver disease Pentamidine may make these conditions worse
- Diabetes mellitus - sugar diabetes
- Hypoglycemia - low blood sugar Pentamidine may increase or decrease blood
sugar levels and may disturb control of sugar diabetes
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