Penicillins and Beta-Lactamase Inhibitors - Systemic
Description and Brand Names *** Before Using *** How to Use *** Fore Safe Use *** Side Effects *** Additional Information
Category
- Antibacterial, systemic Amoxicillin and Clavulanate; Ampicillin
and Sulbactam; Piperacillin and Tazobactam; Ticarcillin and Clavulanate
Description Drug
Penicillins
and beta-lactamase inhibitors are using to treat infections causing by bacteria.
They work by killing the bacteria or preventing their growth. The beta-lactamase
inhibitor is added to the penicillin to protect the penicillin from certain
substances - enzymes that will destroy the penicillin before it can kill the
bacteria.
There are few various kinds of penicillins. Each is using to treat
various kinds of infections. One kind of penicillin usually may not be using
in place of another. In addition, penicillins are using to treat bacterial
infections in many various parts of the body. They are sometimes given with
other antibacterial medication. Some of the penicillins may also be using for
other problems as determined by your family doctor. However, none of the penicillins
will work for colds, flu, or other virus infections.
Penicillins are available only with your family doctor's prescription, in the
following dosage forms:
Oral
-
Amoxicillin and Clavulanate
-
Oral suspension - USA and Canada
-
Tablets - USA and Canada
-
Chewable tablets - USA
Parenteral
-
Ampicillin and Sulbactam
-
Piperacillin and Tazobactam
-
Injection - USA and Canada
-
Ticarcillin and Clavulanate
-
Injection - USA and Canada
Brand Names
Some commonly using brand names are:
In the USA
- Augmentin
- Timentin 4
- Unasyn
- Zosyn
In Canada
- Clavulin-250
- Clavulin-125F
- Clavulin-250F
- Clavulin-500F
- Tazocin
- Timentin 4
Note:
For quick reference, the following penicillins and beta-lactamase
inhibitors are numbered to match the corresponding brand names.
This information applies to the following medication:
1.
Amoxicillin and Clavulanate - a-mox-i-SILL-in and klav-yoo-LAN-ate
2.
Ampicillinand Sulbactam - am-pi-SILL-in and sul-BAK-tam†
3.
Piperacillinand Tazobactam - pi-PER-a-sill-in and ta-zoe-BAK-tam
4.
Ticarcillinand Clavulanate - tye-kar-SILL-in and klav-yoo-LAN-ate
† Not commercially available in Canada
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