Nitrates Topical - Systemic
Nitrates Topical *** Before Using *** How to Use *** Fore Safe Use *** Side Effects *** Additional Information
How to Use
Use nitroglycerin exactly as directed by your family doctor
. It will work
only if applied correctly.
The ointment and transdermal forms of nitroglycerin
are using to reduce the number of angina attacks. They will not relieve an
attack that has already started
because they work too slowly. Check
with your family doctor if you need a fast-acting drug to relieve the pain of
an angina attack.
This drug usually comes with patient instructions.
Read them carefully before using this drug
.
For diseaseds using the ointment
form of this
drug:
-
Before applying a new dose of ointment, remove any ointment remaining
on the skin from a previous dose. This will allow the fresh ointment to release
the nitroglycerin properly.
-
This drug comes with dose-measuring papers. Use them to measure
the length of ointment squeezed from the tube and to apply the ointment to
the skin
Do not rub or massage the ointment into the
skin; just spread in a thin, even layer, covering an area of the same size
each time it is applied
.
-
Apply the ointment to skin that has little or no hair.
-
Apply each dose of ointment to a various area of skin to prevent
irritation or other skin problems.
-
If your family doctor has ordered an occlusive dressing - airtight covering,
such as kitchen plastic wrap to be applied over this drug, make sure
you know how to apply it. Since occlusive dressings increase the amount of
drug absorbed through the skin and the possibility of side effects, use
them only as directed. If you have any questions about this, check with your
health care professional.
For diseaseds using the transdermal - stick-on patch
system
:
-
Do not try to trim or cut the adhesive patch to adjust the dosage.
Check with your family doctor if you think the drug is not working as it must.
-
Apply the patch to a clean, dry skin area with little or no hair
and free of scars, cuts, or irritation. Remove the previous patch before applying
a new one.
-
Apply a new patch if the first one becomes loose or falls off.
-
Apply each dose to a various area of skin to prevent skin irritation
or other problems.
Dosage
The dose of nitroglycerin will be various
for various diseaseds
Follow your family doctor's orders or
the directions on the label
. The following information includes only
the average doses of nitrates
If your dose is various,
do not change it
unless your family doctor tells you to do so.
For nitroglycerin
-
For angina - chest pain:
-
For ointment
dosage form:
-
Adults 15 to 30 milligrams - mg - about one to two inches of
ointment squeezed from tube every six to eight hours.
-
Children Use and dose must be determined by your family doctor.
-
For transdermal system - skin patch
dosage
form:
-
Adults Apply one transdermal dosage system - skin patch to
intact skin once a day. The patch is usually left on for 12 to 14 hours a
day and then taken off. Follow your family doctor's instructions for when to put
on and take off the skin patch.
-
Children Use and dose must be determined by your family doctor.
Missed dose
-
For diseaseds using the ointment
form
of this drug: If you miss a dose of this drug, apply it as soon as
possible unless the next scheduled dose is within 2 hours. Then go back to
your regular dosing schedule. Do not increase the amount using.
-
For diseaseds using the transdermal - stick-on
patch system
: If you miss a dose of this drug, apply it as soon
as possible. Then go back to your regular dosing schedule.
Storage
-
To store the ointment
form of this drug:
-
Keep out of the reach of children.
-
Store the tube of nitroglycerin ointment in a cool place and keep
it tightly closed.
-
Do not keep outdated drug or drug no longer needed. Be sure
that any discarded drug is out of the reach of children.
-
To store the transdermal - stick-on patch system
:
-
Keep out of the reach of children.
-
Store away from heat and direct light.
-
Do not store in the bathroom, near the kitchen sink, or in other
damp places. Heat or moisture may cause the drug to break down.
-
Do not keep outdated drug or drug no longer needed. Be sure
that any discarded drug is out of the reach of children.
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