Nitrates Oral - Systemic
Nitrates Oral *** Before Using *** How to Use *** Fore Safe Use *** Side Effects
How to Use
Take this drug exactly as directed by your family doctor
. It will work
only if taken correctly.
This form of nitrate is using to reduce the number of
angina attacks. In most cases, it will not relieve an attack that has already
started
because it works too slowly - the extended-release form releases
drug gradually over a 6-hour period to provide its effect for 8 to 10
hours. Check with your family doctor if you need a fast-acting drug to relieve
the pain of an angina attack.
Take this drug with a full glass - 8 ounces of
water on an empty stomach
. If taken either 1 hour before or 2 hours
after meals, it will start working sooner.
Extended-release capsules and tablets are not to be
broken, crushed, or chewed before they are swallowed
. If broken up,
they will not release the drug properly.
Dosage
The dose of nitrates will be various for
various diseaseds
Follow your family doctor's orders or the
directions on the label
. The following information includes only the
average doses of nitrates
If your dose is various,
do not change it
unless your family doctor tells you to do so.The number of capsules or tablets that you take depends on the strength
of the drug. Always
the number of doses you take each
day, the time allowed between doses and the length of time you take the drug
depend on the medical problem for which you are taking nitrates
.
For isosorbide dinitrate
-
For angina - chest pain:
-
For regular - short-acting oral
dosage
forms - capsules or tablets:
-
Adults 5 to 40 mg four times a day.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
-
For long-acting oral
dosage forms - extended-release
capsules or tablets:
-
Adults 20 to 80 mg every eight to twelve hours.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
For isosorbide mononitrate
-
For angina - chest pain:
-
For regular - short-acting oral
dosage
form - tablets:
-
Adults 20 mg two times a day. The two doses must be taken
seven hours apart.
-
Children Use and dose must be determined by your family doctor.
-
For long-acting oral
dosage forms - extended-release
tablets:
-
Adults 30 to 240 mg once a day.
-
Children Use and dose must be determined by your family doctor.
For nitroglycerin
-
For angina - chest pain:
-
For long-acting oral
dosage forms - capsules
or tablets:
-
Adults 2.5 to 9.0 mg every eight to twelve hours.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
Missed dose If you are taking this drug regularly and you
miss a dose, take it as soon as possible. However, if the next scheduled dose
is within 2 hours - or within 6 hours for extended-release capsules or tablets,
skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double
doses.
Storage To store this drug:
-
Keep out of the reach of children.
-
Store away from heat and direct light.
-
Do not store in the bathroom, near the kitchen sink, or in other
damp places. Heat or moisture may cause the drug to break down.
-
Do not keep outdated drug or drug no longer needed. Be sure
that any discarded drug is out of the reach of children.
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