Nevirapine - Systemic
Brand Names
Viramune
Nevirapine *** Before Using *** How to Use *** Fore Safe Use *** Side Effects *** Additional Information
Before Using
In deciding to using a medication, the chance of taking the drug must be weighed
against the good it will do. This is a decision you will make.
For nevirapine, the following must be considered
Allergic reaction
Tell your family doctor if you have any unusual or allergic
reaction to nevirapine. Also tell your health care professional if you are allergic
to any other substances, such as foods, preservatives, or dyes.
Note:
Women may have a greater risk of getting a serious rash
or reaction with this drug. Nevirapine has been reported to cause
unwanted and sometimes serious skin reactions or rash which usually occur
in the first 12 to 18weeks of taking this drug.
Pregnancy care
Nevirapine crosses the placenta. Studies in pregnant
women have shown that nevirapine decreases the risk of passing HIV to your
baby during labor and at birth. Studies in pets at high doses have found
that it causes decreased body weight of infant pets. However, nevirapine
did not cause birth defects in pets.
Breast-feeding problem
Nevirapine passes into breast milk. Breast-feeding
is not recommended in AIDS diseaseds because of the risk of passing the AIDS
virus on to the nursing infant and the possibility of serious adverse reactions
in nursing infants.
Use for Children
Granulocytopenia may be more likely to occur in child,
who are usually more sensitive than adults to this effect of nevirapine.
Elderly care
Many medication have not been studied specifically
in elderly people. Therefore, it may not be known whether they work exactly
the same way they do in adults people. There is no special info comparing
use of nevirapine in the elderly with use in other age groups.
Drug interactions
Although certain medication must not be using
together at all, in other cases two various medication may be using together
even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your family doctor may want to
change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking
nevirapine, it is especially important that your health care professional
know if you are taking any of the following:
-
Clarithromycin - Biaxin Nevirapine may decrease the
amount of this drug in your body. Your family doctor may want to try another
drug.
-
Fluconazole - Diflucan
-
Ketoconazole - Nizoral
-
Methadone - Methadose
-
contraceptives - birth control containing estrogen or progesterone Nevirapine
may decrease the amount of these medication in the body and cause them to be
less effective
-
Lopinavir and Ritoavir - Kaletra Your family doctor may want
to change the amount of this drug that you take
-
Rifabutin - Mycobutin
-
Rifampin - Rifadin
-
St. John's wort or St. John's wort containing products These
medication may decrease the amount of nevirapine in the body
-
Prednisone - Deltasone May increase the incidence and
severity of a severe rash
-
Warfarin Your family doctor will want to monitor your blood levels
when you are taking this drug at the same time as nevirapine.
Other Information for using
The presence of
other medical problems may effect the use of nevirapine. Make sure you tell
your family doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
-
Kidney disease Nevirapine may be removed more slowly from the
body
-
Liver disease Nevirapine has been reported to cause unwanted
and sometimes serious effects in the liver
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