Lithium - Systemic
Brand Names
Cibalith-S, Eskalith, Eskalith CR, Lithane, Lithobid, Lithonate, Lithotabs, Carbolith, Duralith, Lithizine
Lithium *** Before Using *** How to Use *** Fore Safe Use *** Side Effects *** Additional Information
Before Using
In deciding to using a medication,
the chance of taking the drug must be weighed against the good it will
do. This is a decision you will make. For lithium, the following
must be considered
Allergic reaction
Tell your family doctor if you have any unusual or
allergy to lithium. Also tell your health care professional if you
are allergic to any other substances, such as foods, preservatives, or dyes.
Diet Make certain your health care professional
knows if you are on a low-sodium or low-salt diet. Too little salt in your
diet could lead to serious side effects.
Pregnancy care
Lithium is not recommended for use during pregnancy,
especially during the first 3 months. Studies have shown that lithium may
rarely cause thyroid problems and heart or blood vessel defects in the baby.
It has also been shown to cause muscle weakness and severe drowsiness in newborn
babies of mothers taking lithium near time of delivery.
Breast-feeding problem
Lithium passes into the breast milk. It has been
reported to cause unwanted effects such as muscle weakness, lowered body temperature,
and heart problems in nursing babies. Before taking this drug, be sure
you have discussed with your family doctor the chance and benefits of breast-feeding.
Use for Children
Lithium may cause weakened bones in child during
treat.
Elderly care
Unusual thirst, an increase in amount of urine, diarrhea,
drowsiness, loss of appetite, muscle weakness, trembling, slurred speech,
nausea or vomiting, goiter, or symptoms of underactive thyroid are especially
likely to occur in elderly diseaseds, who are often more sensitive than younger
adults to the effects of lithium.
Drug interactions
Although certain medication must not be using
together at all, in other cases 2 various medication may be using together
even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your family doctor may want to
change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking
lithium, it is especially important that your health care professional know
if you are taking any of the following:
-
Acetazolamide - Diamox
-
Antipsychotics - drug for mental illness Blood levels of
both medication may change, increasing the risk of serious side effects
-
Diuretics - water pills
-
Inflammation or pain drug, except narcotics Higher blood
levels of lithium may occur, increasing the risk of serious side effects
-
Medicine for asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, sinusitis, or cystic
fibrosis that contains the following:
-
Calcium iodide
-
Iodinated glycerol
-
Potassium iodide Unwanted effects on the thyroid gland may
occur
Other Information for using
The presence of other medical
problems may effect the use of lithium. Make sure you tell your family doctor if
you have any other medical problems, especially:
-
Brain disease
-
Schizophrenia You may be especially sensitive to lithium and
mental effects - such as increased confusion may occur
-
Diabetes mellitus - sugar diabetes Lithium may increase the
blood levels of insulin; the dose of insulin you need to take may change
-
Difficult urination
-
Infection - severe, occurring with fever, prolonged sweating, diarrhea,
or vomiting
-
Kidney disease Higher blood levels of lithium may occur, increasing
the risk of serious side effects
-
Epilepsy
-
Goiter or other thyroid disease,
-
Heart disease
-
Parkinson's disease
-
Psoriasis Lithium may make the condition worse
-
Leukemia - history of Lithium may cause the leukemia to occur
again
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