Dorzolamide and Timolol - Ophthalmic
Brand Names
Cosopt
Dorzolamide and Timolol *** Before Using *** How to Use *** Fore Safe Use *** Side Effects
Before Using
In deciding to using a medication,
the problems of uses this drugs must be weighed against the good it will do.
This is a decision you will make. For ophthalmic dorzolamide
and timolol, the following must be considered
Allergic reaction
Tell your family doctor if you have any unusual or
allergy to carbonic anhydrase inhibitors - either ophthalmic or systemic,
such as acetazolamide, brinzolamide, dichlorphenamide, dorzolamide, or methazolamide.In addition, tell your family doctor if you have any unusual or allergic
reaction to any of the beta-adrenergic blocking agents - either ophthalmic
or systemic, such as acebutolol, atenolol, betaxolol, bisoprolol, carteolol,
labetalol, levobunolol, metipranolol, metoprolol, nadolol, oxprenolol, penbutolol,
pindolol, propranolol, sotalol, or timolol.
Always tell your family doctor if you have any unusual or allergy
to sulfonamides - sulfa drugs or thiazide diuretics - a type of water pill.
Furthermore, tell your health care professional if you are allergic to
any other substances, such as benzalkonium chloride or other preservatives.
Pregnancy care
This drug has not been studied in pregnant women.
However, studies in pets given very high doses of this drug by mouth
have shown that this drug causes birth defects or other problems. Before
using this drug, make sure your family doctor knows if you are pregnant or if
you may become pregnant.
Breast-feeding problem
Although it is not known whether dorzolamide passes
into the breast milk, timolol has been found to pass into the breast milk
and it is possible that it could cause unwanted effects in nursing babies.
Mothers who are using this drug and who wish to breast-feed must discuss
this with their family doctor.
Use for Children
Studies on this drug have been done only in adult
diseaseds and there is no special info comparing use of this drug
in child with use in other age groups.
Elderly care
Many medication have not been studied specifically
in elderly people. Therefore, it may not be known whether they work exactly
the same way they do in adults people or if they cause various side effects
or problems in elderly people. There is no special info comparing use
of this drug in the elderly with use in other age groups.
Drug interactions
Although certain medication must not be using
together at all, in other cases two various medication may be using together
even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your family doctor may want to
change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are using
this drug, it is especially important that your health care professional
know if you are taking any of the following:
-
Beta-adrenergic blocking agents you take by mouth - acebutolol "
Sectral ", atenolol " Tenormin ", betaxolol " Kerlone ", bisoprolol
" Zebeta ", carteolol " Cartrol ", labetalol " Normodyne ", metoprolol
" Lopressor ", nadolol " Corgard ", oxprenolol " Trasicor ", penbutolol
" Levatol ", pindolol " Visken ", propranolol " Inderal ", sotalol
" Sotacor ", timolol " Blocadren " The effects of both the
timolol in the ophthalmic dorzolamide and timolol combination and the systemic
beta-adrenergic blocking agents may be increased
-
Calcium channel blocking agents - bepridil "e.g, Vascar ", diltiazem
" Cardizem ", felodipine " Plendil ", flunarizine " Sibelium ",
isradipine " DynaCirc ", nicardipine " Cardene ", nifedipine "
Procardia ", nimodipine " Nimotop ", verapamil " Calan "
-
Digitalis glycosides - heart drug when using together with calcium
channel blocking agents Unwanted effects on the heart may be increased
-
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor-type glaucoma drug you take
by mouth - for example, acetazolamide " Diamox ", dichlorphenamide "
Daranide ", or methazolamide " Neptazane " Effects of these medication
on the body may be increased
-
Quinidine - Cardioquin
-
Reserpine - Serpasil and other catecholamine-depleting medication Effects
of the ophthalmic dorzolamide and timolol combination may be increased, possibly
leading to slow heartbeat, low blood pressure and fainting
Other Information for using
The presence of other medical
problems may effect the use of this drug. Make sure you tell your family doctor
if you have any other medical problems, especially:
-
Allergy, history of Severity and duration of allergys
to other substances may be increased
-
Asthma
-
Bronchitis
-
Emphysema
-
Lung problems, other This drug can increase trouble in
breathing
-
Bradycardia - unusually slow heartbeat
-
Heart problems, other There is a risk of further decreased
heart function
-
Diabetes mellitus - sugar diabetes
-
Hypoglycemia If your blood sugar becomes too low, this drug
may cover up some of the symptoms
-
Kidney disease, severe Effects of this drug may be increased
because of its slower removal from the body
-
Myasthenia gravis This drug may make this condition worse
-
Overactive thyroid This drug may cover up fast heartbeat,
which is a sign of overactive thyroid
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