Diuretics, Potassium-sparing - Systemic
Diuretics, Potassium-sparing *** Before Using *** How to Use *** Fore Safe Use *** Side Effects *** Additional Information
How to Use
This drug
may cause you to have an unusual feeling of tiredness when you begin to take
it. You may also notice an increase in the amount of urine or in your frequency
of urination. After you have taken the drug for a while, these effects
must lessen. In general, to keep the increase in urine from effecting your
sleep:
-
If you are to take a single dose a day, take it in the morning after
breakfast.
-
If you are to take more than one dose a day, take the last dose no
later than 6 p.m., unless otherwise directed by your family doctor.
However, it is best to plan your dose or doses according to a schedule
that will least effect your personal activities and sleep. Ask your health
care professional to help you plan the best time to take this drug.
To help you remember to take your drug, try to get into the habit of
taking it at the same time each day.
If this drug upsets your stomach, it may be taken with meals or milk.
If stomach upset - nausea, vomiting, stomach pain or cramps continues, check
with your family doctor.
For diseaseds taking this drug for high blood pressure
:
-
In addition to the use of the drug your family doctor has prescribed,
treat for your high blood pressure may include weight control and care
in the types of foods you eat, especially foods high in sodium. Your family doctor
will tell you which of these are most important for you. You must check
with your family doctor before changing your diet.
-
Many diseaseds who have high blood pressure will not notice any signs
of the problem. In fact, many may feel normal. The best for you that you
take your drug exactly as directed
and that
you keep your appointments with your family doctor even if you feel well.
-
Remember that this drug will not cure your high blood pressure
but it does help control it. Therefore, you must continue to take it as directed
if you expect to lower your blood pressure and keep it down
You may have to take high blood pressure drug for the rest of your life
. If high blood pressure is not treated, it can cause serious problems
such as heart failure, blood vessel disease, stroke, or kidney disease.
Dosage
The dose of potassium-sparing diuretics will
be various for various diseaseds
Follow your family doctor's
orders or the directions on the label
. The following information includes
only the average doses of potassium-sparing diuretics
If your dose is various, do not change it
unless your family doctor tells
you to do so.The number of capsules or tablets that you take depends on the strength
of the drug. Always
the number of doses you take each
day, the time allowed between doses and the length of time you take the drug
depend on the medical problem for which you are taking potassium-sparing diuretics
.
For amiloride
-
For oral
dosage form - tablets:
-
For high blood pressure or to lower the amount of water in the body:
-
Adults 5 to 10 milligrams - mg once a day.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
For spironolactone
-
For oral
dosage form - tablets:
-
To lower the amount of water in the body:
-
Adults At first, 25 to 200 milligrams - mg a day. This is divided
into two to four doses. Your family doctor may increase your dose as needed.
-
Children Dose is based on body weight and must be determined
by your family doctor. The usual dose is 1 to 3 mg per kilogram - kg - 0.45 to 1.36
mg per pound of body weight a day. The dose may be taken as a single dose
or divided into two to four doses. Your family doctor may increase your dose as needed.
-
For high blood pressure:
-
Adults At first, 50 to 100 milligrams - mg a day. This may
be taken as a single dose or divided into two to four doses. Your family doctor may
gradually increase your dose up to 200 mg a day.
-
Children Dose is based on body weight and must be determined
by your family doctor. The usual dose is 1 to 3 mg per kg - 0.45 to 1.36 mg per pound
of body weight a day. The dose may be taken as a single dose or divided into
two to four doses. Your family doctor may increase your dose as needed.
-
To treat high aldosterone levels in the body:
-
Adults 100 to 400 mg a day. This is divided into two to four
doses and taken until you have surgery. If you are not having surgery, your
doses may be smaller.
-
For detecting high aldosterone levels in the body:
-
Adults 400 mg a day, taken in two to four divided doses. Your
family doctor may want you to take this dose for as little as four days or as long
as three to four weeks. Follow your family doctor's instructions.
-
To treat low potassium levels in the blood:
-
Adults 25 to 100 mg a day. This may be taken as a single dose
or divided into two to four doses.
For triamterene
-
For oral
dosage form - capsules or tablets:
-
To lower the amount of water in the body:
-
Adults 100 mg twice a day. Your family doctor may gradually increase
your dose.
-
Children Dose is based on body weight and must be determined
by your family doctor. To start, the usual dose is 2 to 4 mg per kilogram - kg - 0.9
to 1.82 mg per pound of body weight a day or every other day. This is divided
into smaller doses. Your family doctor may increase your dose as needed.
Missed dose If you miss a dose of this drug, take it as
soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the
missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.
Storage To store this drug:
-
Keep out of the reach of children.
-
Store away from heat and direct light.
-
Do not store in the bathroom, near the kitchen sink, or in other
damp places. Heat or moisture may cause the drug to break down.
-
Do not keep outdated drug or drug no longer needed. Be sure
that any discarded drug is out of the reach of children.
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