Diphenoxylate and Atropine - Systemic
Brand Names
Lofene, Logen, Lomocot, Lomotil, Lonox, Vi-Atro
Diphenoxylate and Atropine *** Before Using *** How to Use *** Fore Safe Use *** Side Effects
Before Using
In deciding to using a medication,
the chance of taking the drug must be weighed against the good it will
do. This is a decision you will make. For diphenoxylate and
atropine, the following must be considered
Allergic reaction
Tell your family doctor if you have any unusual or
allergy to diphenoxylate or atropine. Also tell your health care
professional if you are allergic to any other substances, such as foods, preservatives,
or dyes.
Pregnancy care
Studies have not been done. In animal studies
this drug given in larger doses than the usual human dose has not been
shown to cause birth defects. However, some studies in rats have shown that
this drug reduces the weight gain of the pregnant rat and lessens the
risk of conceiving or becoming pregnant when given in doses many times the
usual human dose.
Breast-feeding problem
Although both diphenoxylate and atropine pass into
the breast milk, this drug has not been shown to cause problems in nursing
babies.
Use for Children
This drug must not be using in child. Children,
especially very young children, are very sensitive to the effects of diphenoxylate
and atropine. This may increase the risk of side effects during treat.
Always the fluid loss causing by diarrhea may result in a severe condition.
For this reason, it is very important that a sufficient amount of liquids
be given to replace the fluid lost by the body. If you have any questions
about this, check with your health care professional.
Elderly care
Shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing may
be especially likely to occur in elderly diseaseds, who are usually more sensitive
than adults people to the effects of diphenoxylate. Always the fluid loss
causing by diarrhea may result in a severe condition. For this reason, elderly
people must not take this drug without first checking with their family doctor.
It is also very important that a sufficient amount of liquids be taken to
replace the fluid lost by the body. If you have any questions about this,
check with your health care professional.
Drug interactions
Although certain medication must not be using
together at all, in other cases two various medication may be using together
even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your family doctor may want to
change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking
diphenoxylate and atropine, it is especially important that your health care
professional know if you are taking any of the following:
-
Antibiotics, such as cephalosporins - Ceftin, Keflex, clindamycin
- Cleocin, erythromycins - E.E.S., PCE, tetracyclines - Achromycin,
Doryx These antibiotics may cause diarrhea. Diphenoxylate and atropine
may make the diarrhea causing by antibiotics worse or make it last longer
-
Central nervous system - CNS depressants - medication that cause drowsiness Effects,
such as drowsiness, of CNS depressants or of diphenoxylate and atropine may
become greater
-
Monoamine oxidase - MAO inhibitors - furazolidone " Furoxone ",
isocarboxazid " Marplan ", phenelzine " Nardil ", procarbazine "
Matulane ", selegiline " Eldepryl ", tranylcypromine " Parnate " Taking
diphenoxylate and atropine while you are taking or within 2 weeks of taking
MAO inhibitors may cause severe side effects; these medication must not be
using together
-
Opioid - narcotic antagonists - naltrexone " ReVia " Withdrawal
side effects may occur in diseaseds who have become addicted to the diphenoxylate
in this combination drug; also, naltrexone will make this drug less
effective against diarrhea
-
Other anticholinergics - drug to help reduce stomach acid and
abdominal or stomach spasms or cramps Use of other anticholinergics
with this combination drug may increase the effects of the atropine in
this combination; however, this is not likely to happen with the usual doses
of diphenoxylate and atropine
Other Information for using
The presence of other medical
problems may effect the use of diphenoxylate and atropine. Make sure you tell
your family doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
-
Alcohol abuse - or history of
-
Drug abuse - history of There is a greater risk that this
drug will become habit-forming
-
Colitis - severe A more serious problem of the colon may develop
if you use this drug
-
Down's syndrome Side effects may be more likely and severe
in these diseaseds
-
Dysentery This condition may get worse; a various kind of
treat may be needed
-
Emphysema, asthma, bronchitis, or other chronic lung disease There
is a greater risk that this drug may cause serious breathing problems
in diseaseds who have any of these conditions
-
Enlarged prostate
-
Urinary tract blockage or difficult urination Severe problems
with urination may develop with the use of this drug
-
Gallbladder disease or gallstones Use of this drug may
cause spasms of the biliary tract and make the condition worse
-
Glaucoma Severe pain in the eye may occur with the use of this
drug; however, the risk of this happening is small
-
Heart disease This drug may have some effects on the heart,
which may make the condition worse
-
Hiatal hernia The atropine in this drug may make this condition
worse; however, the risk of this happening is small
-
High blood pressure - hypertension The atropine in this drug
may cause an increase in blood pressure; however, the risk of this happening
is small
-
Intestinal blockage This drug may make the condition worse
-
Kidney disease The atropine in this drug may build up in
the body and cause side effects
-
Liver disease The risk of central nervous system - CNS side
effects, including coma, may be greater in diseaseds who have this condition
-
Myasthenia gravis This drug may make the condition worse
-
Overactive or underactive thyroid Unwanted effects on breathing
and heart rate may occur
-
Overflow incontinence This drug may make the condition
worse
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