Decongestants and Analgesics - Systemic
Decongestants and Analgesics *** Before Using *** How to Use *** Fore Safe Use *** Side Effects
Before Using
If you are taking this drug
without a prescription, carefully read and follow any precautions on the label.
For decongestant and analgesic combinations, the following must be considered
Allergic reaction
Tell your family doctor if you have any unusual or
allergy to any of the ingredients contained in this drug.If this drug contains aspirin, salicylamide
,
or ibuprofen
, before taking it check with your
family doctor if you have any unusual or allergy to any of the
following medication:
-
Aspirin or other salicylates
-
Diclofenac - Voltaren
-
Diflunisal - Dolobid
-
Etodolac - Lodine
-
Fenoprofen - Nalfon
-
Floctafenine - Idarac
-
Flurbiprofen, by mouth - Ansaid
-
Ibuprofen - Motrin
-
Indomethacin - Indocin
-
Ketoprofen - Orudis
-
Ketorolac - Toradol
-
Meclofenamate - Meclomen
-
Mefenamic acid - Ponstel
-
Methyl salicylate - oil of wintergreen
-
Nabumetone - Relafen
-
Naproxen - Naprosyn
-
Oxaprozin - Daypro
-
Oxyphenbutazone - Tandearil
-
Phenylbutazone - Butazolidin
-
Piroxicam - Feldene
-
Sulindac - Clinoril
-
Suprofen - Suprol
-
Tenoxicam - Mobiflex
-
Tiaprofenic acid - Surgam
-
Tolmetin - Tolectin
-
Zomepirac - Zomax
Also tell your health care professional if you are allergic to any other
substances, such as foods, preservatives, or dyes.
Pregnancy care
The occasional use of decongestant and analgesic
combinations at the doses recommended on the label is not likely to cause
problems in the fetus or in the newborn baby. However, for the individual
ingredients of these combinations, the following information applies:
-
Alcohol
Some of these combination
medication contain large amounts of alcohol. Too much use of alcohol during
pregnancy may cause birth defects.
-
Caffeine
Studies have
not shown that caffeine causes birth defects. However, studies in pets
have shown that caffeine causes birth defects when given in very large doses
- amounts equal to the amount of caffeine contained in 12 to 24 cups of coffee
a day.
-
Ibuprofen
Studies on birth defects
have not been done. However, there is a risk that ibuprofen may
cause unwanted effects on the heart or blood flow of the fetus or newborn
baby if it is taken regularly during the last few months of pregnancy.
-
Phenylephrine
Studies on birth defects
have not been done in either humans or pets with phenylephrine.
-
Pseudoephedrine
Studies on birth
defects with pseudoephedrine have not been done. In animal studies
pseudoephedrine did not cause birth defects. However, when given to pets
in high doses, pseudoephedrine did cause a decrease in average weight, length,
and rate of bone formation in the animal fetus.
-
Salicylates - aspirin
Studies
on birth defects have been done with aspirin, but not with salicylamide.
Although salicylates have been shown to cause birth defects in pets, they
have not been shown to cause birth defects.
Regular use of salicylates late in pregnancy may cause unwanted effects
on the heart or blood flow in the fetus or newborn baby. Use of salicylates
during the last 2 weeks of pregnancy may cause bleeding problems in the fetus
before or during delivery, or in the newborn baby. Always too much use of salicylates
during the last 3 months of pregnancy may increase the length of pregnancy,
prolong labor and cause other problems during delivery, or cause severe bleeding
in the mother before, during, or after delivery
Do not
take aspirin during the last 3 months of pregnancy unless it has been ordered
by your family doctor
.
Breast-feeding problem
If you are breast-feeding the risk that problems
might occur depends on the ingredients of the combination. For the individual
ingredients of these combinations, the following apply:
-
Acetaminophen
Acetaminophen passes
into the breast milk. However, it has not been reported to cause problems
in nursing babies.
-
Alcohol
Alcohol passes into the
breast milk. However, the amount of alcohol in recommended doses of this drug
does not usually cause problems in nursing babies.
-
Caffeine
Small amounts of caffeine
pass into the breast milk and may build up in the nursing baby. However, the
amount of caffeine in recommended doses of this drug does not usually
cause problems in nursing babies.
-
Decongestants - phenylephrine, pseudoephedrine
Decongestants may pass into the breast milk and may cause unwanted
effects in nursing babies of mothers taking this drug.
-
Salicylates - aspirin, salicylamide
Salicylates
pass into the breast milk. Although salicylates have not been reported to
cause problems in nursing babies, it is possible that problems may occur if
large amounts are taken regularly.
Use for Children
Very young children are usually more sensitive to
the effects of this drug
Before giving any of these
combination medication to a child, check the package label very carefully.
Some of these medication are too strong for use in child
. If you
are not certain whether a specific product can be given to a child, or if
you have any questions about the amount to give, check with your health care
professional, especially if it contains:
-
Decongestants - phenylephrine, pseudoephedrine
Increases in blood pressure may be more likely to occur in child
taking decongestants.
-
Salicylates - aspirin
Do not give aspirin or other salicylates to a child with a fever
or other symptoms of a virus infection, especially flu or chickenpox, without
first discussing its use with your child's family doctor
. This is very important
because salicylates may cause a serious illness called Reye's syndrome in
these children. Always children may be more sensitive to the aspirin or other
salicylates contained in some of these medication, especially if they have
a fever or have lost large amounts of body fluid because of vomiting, diarrhea,
or sweating.
Adolescents Do not give aspirin or other
salicylates to a teenager with a fever or other symptoms of a virus infection,
especially flu or chickenpox, without first discussing its use with your child's
family doctor
. This is very important because salicylates may cause a serious
illness called Reye's syndrome in these individuals.
Elderly care
The elderly are usually more sensitive to the effects
of this drug.
Drug interactions
Although certain medication must not be using
together at all, in other cases two various medication may be using together
even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your family doctor may want to
change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your health care
professional if you are taking any
other prescription
or nonprescription - over-the-counter "OTC " drug, for example, aspirin
or other drug for allergies. Some medication may change the way this drug
effects your body. Always the effect of other medication may be increased or
reduced by some of the ingredients in this drug. Check with your health
care professional about which medication you must not take together with
this drug.
Other Information for using
The presence of other medical
problems may effect the use of decongestant and analgesic combinations. Make
sure you tell your family doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
-
Alcohol abuse Acetaminophen-containing drug increases the
risk of liver damage
-
Anemia Taking aspirin-, salicylamide-, or ibuprofen-containing
drug may make the anemia worse
-
Asthma, allergies and nasal polyps, history of Taking salicylate-
or ibuprofen-containing drug may cause an allergy in which breathing
becomes difficult
-
Diabetes mellitus - sugar diabetes The decongestant in this
drug may put the patient with diabetes at a greater risk of having heart
or blood vessel disease
-
Gout Aspirin-containing drug may make the gout worse and
reduce the benefit of the medication using for gout
-
Hepatitis or other liver disease Liver disease increases the
risk of side effects because the drug is not broken down and may build
up in the body; also, if liver disease is severe there is a greater risk
that aspirin-containing drug may cause bleeding and that ibuprofen-containing
drug may cause serious kidney damage
-
Heart or blood vessel disease
-
High blood pressure The decongestant in this drug may cause
the blood pressure to increase and may also speed up the heart rate; also,
caffeine-containing drug if taken in large amounts may increase the heart
rate; ibuprofen-containing drug may cause the blood pressure to increase
-
Hemophilia or other bleeding problems Aspirin- or ibuprofen-containing
drug increases the risk of bleeding
-
Kidney disease The kidneys may be effected, especially if too
much of this drug is taken for a long time
-
Mental illness - history of The decongestant in this drug
may increase the risk of mental side effects
-
Overactive thyroid If an overactive thyroid has causing a fast
heart rate, the decongestant in this drug may cause the heart rate to
speed up further
-
Stomach ulcer or other stomach problems Salicylate- or ibuprofen-containing
drug may make the ulcer worse or cause bleeding of the stomach
-
Systemic lupus erythematosus - SLE Ibuprofen-containing drug
may put the patient with SLE at a greater risk of having unwanted effects
on the central nervous system andkidneys
-
Ulcers, sores, or white spots in the mouth This may be a sign
of a serious side effect of ibuprofen-containing drug; if you already
have ulcers or sores in the mouth you and your family doctor may not be able to tell
when this side effect occurs
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