Cyclosporine - Systemic
Brand Names
Neoral, Sandimmune, SangCya, ciclosporin, cyclosporin A
Cyclosporine *** Before Using *** How to Use *** Fore Safe Use *** Side Effects *** Additional Information
Before Using
In deciding to using a medication,
the chance of taking the drug must be weighed against the good it will
do. This is a decision you will make. For cyclosporine, the
following must be considered
Allergic reaction
Tell your family doctor if you have any unusual or
allergy to cyclosporine.
Pregnancy care
Studies have not been done. However, some
women who received cyclosporine during pregnancy delivered their babies prematurely,
and some babies were smaller than average when they were born. Additionally,
some babies had birth defects. It is not certain that these birth defects
occurred because of the use of cyclosporine by the mothers.Studies in rats and rabbits have shown that cyclosporine at toxic doses
- 2 to 5 times the human dose causes birth defects or death of the fetus.
Breast-feeding problem
Cyclosporine passes into breast milk. There is
a risk that it could cause the same side effects in the baby that it does
in people taking it. It may be necessary for you to stop breast-feeding during
treat. Be sure you have discussed the chance and benefits of the drug
with your family doctor.
Use for Children
This drug has been tested in child and, in
effective doses, has not been shown to cause various side effects or problems
than it does in adults.
Elderly care
Older people are more likely to experience some side
effects - high blood pressure and kidney problems than are adults people.
Drug interactions
Although certain medication must not be using
together at all, in other cases two various medication may be using together
even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your family doctor may want to
change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking
cyclosporine, it is especially important that your health care professional
knows if you are taking any of the following:
-
Amiloride - Midamor
-
Spironolactone - Aldactone
-
Triamterene - Dyrenium Since both cyclosporine and these
medication increase the amount of potassium in the body, potassium levels could
become too high
-
Allopurinol - Zyloprim
-
Androgens - male hormones
-
Bromocriptine - Parlodel
-
Cimetidine - Tagamet
-
Clarithromycin - Biaxin
-
Danazol - Danocrine
-
Diltiazem - Cardizem
-
Erythromycins - drug for infection
-
Estrogens - female hormones
-
Fluconazole - Diflucan
-
Human immunodeficiency virus - HIV protease inhibitors - Crixivan,
Fortovase, Invirase, Norvir, Viracept
-
Itraconazole - Sporanox
-
Ketoconazole - Nizoral
-
Nefazodone - Serzone
-
Nicardipine - Cardene
-
Verapamil - Calan, Covera-HS, Isoptin, Verelan May increase
effects of cyclosporine by increasing the amount of cyclosporine in the body
-
Azathioprine - Imuran
-
Chlorambucil - Leukeran
-
Corticosteroids - cortisone-like drug
-
Cyclophosphamide - Cytoxan
-
Mercaptopurine - Purinethol
-
Muromonab-CD3 - monoclonal antibody - Orthoclone OKT3 There
may be an increased risk of infection and cancer because both cyclosporine
and these medication decrease the body's ability to fight them
-
Coal tar - Balnetar, Zetar
-
Methoxsalen - Oxsoralen
-
Radiation therapy
-
Trioxsalen - Trisoralen There may be increased risk of
some skin cancers
-
Lovastatin - Mevacor
-
Simvastatin - Zocor May increase the risk of muscle problems
and kidney problems
Other Information for using
The presence of other medical
problems may effect the use of cyclosporine. Make sure you tell your family doctor
if you have any other medical problems, especially:
-
Cancer
-
Precancerous skin changes Cyclosporine can make these conditions
worse
-
Chickenpox - including recent exposure
-
Herpes zoster - shingles chance of severe disease effecting other
parts of the body
-
High blood pressure Cyclosporine can cause high blood pressure
-
Hyperkalemia - too much potassium in the blood Cyclosporine
can make this condition worse
-
Infection Cyclosporine decreases the body's ability to fight
infection
-
Intestine problems Effects may be decreased because cyclosporine
can't be absorbed into the body
-
Kidney disease Cyclosporine can have harmful effects on the
kidney when it is taken for long periods of time
-
Liver disease Effects of cyclosporine may be increased because
of slower removal of the drug from the body
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