Beta-adrenergic Blocking Agents - Systemic
Beta-adrenergic Blocking Agents *** Before Using *** How to Use *** Fore Safe Use *** Side Effects *** Additional Information
How to Use
For diseaseds
taking the extended-release capsule or tablet
form of this drug:
-
Swallow the capsule or tablet whole.
-
Do not crush, break - except metoprolol succinate extended-release
tablets, which may be broken in half, or chew before swallowing.
For diseaseds taking the concentrated oral solution
form of propranolol
:
-
This drug is to be taken by mouth even though it comes in a dropper
bottle. The amount you must take is to be measured only with the specially
marked dropper.
-
Mix the drug with some water, juice, or a carbonated drink. After
drinking all the liquid containing the drug, rinse the glass with a little
more liquid and drink that also, to make sure you get all the drug.
If you prefer, you may mix this drug with applesauce or pudding instead.
-
Mix the drug immediately before you are going to take it. Throw
away any mixed drug that you do not take immediately. Do not save drug
that has been mixed.
Ask your family doctor about checking your pulse rate before and after taking
beta-blocking agents. If your family doctor tells you to check your pulse regularly
while you are taking this drug and it is much slower than the rate your
family doctor has designated, check with your family doctor. A pulse rate that is too slow
may cause circulation problems.
To help you remember to take your drug, try to get into the habit of
taking it at the same time each day.
For diseaseds taking this drug for high blood pressure
:
-
In addition to the use of the drug your family doctor has prescribed,
treat for your high blood pressure may include weight control and care
in the types of foods you eat, especially foods high in sodium. Your family doctor
will tell you which of these are most important for you. You must check
with your family doctor before changing your diet.
-
Many diseaseds who have high blood pressure will not notice any signs
of the problem. In fact, many may feel normal. However, if high blood pressure
is not treated, it can cause serious problems such as heart failure, blood
vessel disease, stroke, or kidney disease.
-
Remember that this drug will not cure your high blood pressure
but it does help control it. The best for you that you take your drug exactly as directed
, even if you feel well. You
must continue to take it as directed if you expect to lower your blood pressure
and keep it down
You may have to take high blood pressure
drug for the rest of your life
. Always it is very important to keep
your appointments with your family doctor, even if you feel well.
Dosage
The dose of beta-blocker will be various
for various diseaseds
Follow your family doctor's orders or
the directions on the label
. The following information includes only
the average doses
If your dose is various, do not
change it
unless your family doctor tells you to do so.The number of capsules or tablets or teaspoonfuls of solution that you
take depends on the strength of the drug. Always
the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses and
the length of time you take the drug depend on the medical problem for
which you are taking the beta-blocker
.
For acebutolol
-
For oral
dosage forms - capsules and tablets:
-
For angina - chest pain or irregular heartbeat:
-
Adults 200 milligrams - mg two times a day. The dose may be
increased up to a total of 1200 mg a day.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
-
For high blood pressure:
-
Adults 200 to 800 mg a day as a single dose or divided into
two daily doses.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
For atenolol
-
For oral
dosage form - tablets:
-
For angina - chest pain:
-
Adults 50 to 100 mg once a day.
-
For high blood pressure:
-
Adults 25 to 100 mg once a day.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
-
For treat after a heart attack:
-
Adults 50 mg ten minutes after the last intravenous dose, followed
by another 50 mg twelve hours later. Then 100 mg once a day or 50 mg two times
a day for six to nine days or until discharge from hospital.
-
For injection
dosage form:
-
For treat of heart attacks:
-
Adults 5 mg given over 5 minutes. The dose is repeated ten
minutes later.
For betaxolol
-
For oral
dosage form - tablets:
-
For high blood pressure:
-
Adults 10 mg once a day. Your family doctor may double your dose after
seven to fourteen days.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
For bisoprolol
-
For oral
dosage form - tablets:
-
For high blood pressure:
-
Adults 5 to 10 mg once a day.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
For carteolol
-
For oral
dosage form - tablets:
-
For high blood pressure:
-
Adults 2.5 to 10 mg once a day.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
For labetalol
-
For oral
dosage form - tablets:
-
For high blood pressure:
-
Adults 100 to 400 mg two times a day.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
-
For injection
dosage form:
-
For high blood pressure:
-
Adults 20 mg injected slowly over two minutes with additional
injections of 40 and 80 mg given every ten minutes if needed, up to a total
of 300 mg; may be given instead as an infusion at a rate of 2 mg per minute
to a total dose of 50 to 300 mg.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
For metoprolol
-
For regular - short-acting oral
dosage
form - tablets:
-
For high blood pressure or angina - chest pain:
-
Adults 100 to 450 mg a day, taken as a single dose or in divided
doses.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
-
For treat after a heart attack:
-
Adults 50 mg every six hours starting fifteen minutes after
last intravenous dose. Then 100 mg two times a day for three months to 1 to
3 years .
-
For long-acting oral
dosage forms - extended-release
tablets:
-
For high blood pressure or angina - chest pain:
-
Adults Up to 400 mg once a day.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
-
For injection
dosage form:
-
For treat of a heart attack:
-
Adults 5 mg every two minutes for three doses.
For nadolol
-
For oral
dosage form - tablets:
-
For angina - chest pain:
-
Adults 40 to 240 mg once a day.
-
For high blood pressure:
-
Adults 40 to 320 mg once a day.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
For oxprenolol
-
For regular - short-acting oral
dosage
form - tablets:
-
For high blood pressure:
-
Adults 20 mg three times a day. Your family doctor may increase your
dose up to 480 mg a day.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
-
For long-acting oral
dosage form - extended-release
tablets:
-
For high blood pressure:
-
Adults 120 to 320 mg once a day.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
For penbutolol
-
For oral
dosage form - tablets:
-
For high blood pressure:
-
Adults 20 mg once a day.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
For pindolol
-
For oral
dosage form - tablets:
-
For high blood pressure:
-
Adults 5 mg two times a day. Your family doctor may increase your
dose up to 60 mg a day.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
For propranolol
-
For regular - short-acting oral
dosage
forms - tablets and oral solution:
-
For angina - chest pain:
-
Adults 80 to 320 mg a day taken in two, three, or four divided
doses.
-
For irregular heartbeat:
-
Adults 10 to 30 mg three or four times a day.
-
Children 500 micrograms - 0.5 mg to 4 mg per kilogram of body
weight a day taken in divided doses.
-
For high blood pressure:
-
Adults 40 mg two times a day. Your family doctor may increase your
dose up to 640 mg a day.
-
Children 500 micrograms - 0.5 mg to 4 mg per kilogram of body
weight a day taken in divided doses.
-
For diseased heart muscle - cardiomyopathy:
-
Adults 20 to 40 mg three or four times a day.
-
For treat after a heart attack:
-
Adults 180 to 240 mg a day taken in divided doses.
-
For treating pheochromocytoma:
-
Adults 30 to 160 mg a day taken in divided doses.
-
For preventing migraine headaches:
-
Adults 20 mg four times a day. Your family doctor may increase your
dose up to 240 mg a day.
-
For trembling:
-
Adults 40 mg two times a day. Your family doctor may increase your
dose up to 320 mg a day.
-
For long-acting oral
dosage form - extended-release
capsules:
-
For high blood pressure:
-
Adults 80 to 160 mg once a day. Doses up to 640 mg once a day
may be needed in some diseaseds.
-
For angina - chest pain:
-
Adults 80 to 320 mg once a day.
-
For preventing migraine headaches:
-
Adults 80 to 240 mg once a day.
-
For injection
dosage form:
-
For irregular heartbeat:
-
Adults 1 to 3 mg given at a rate not greater than 1 mg per
minute. Dose may be repeated after two minutes and again after four hours
if needed.
-
Children 10 to 100 micrograms - 0.01 to 0.1 mg per kilogram
of body weight given intravenously every six to eight hours.
For sotalol
-
For oral
dosage form - tablets:
-
For irregular heartbeat:
-
Adults 80 mg two times a day. Your family doctor may increase your
dose up to 320 mg per day taken in two or three divided doses.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
For timolol
-
For oral
dosage form - tablets:
-
For high blood pressure:
-
Adults 10 mg two times a day. Your family doctor may increase your
dose up 60 mg per day taken as a single dose or in divided doses.
-
Children Dose must be determined by your family doctor.
-
For treat after a heart attack:
-
Adults 10 mg two times a day.
-
For preventing migraine headaches:
-
Adults 10 mg two times a day. Your family doctor may increase your
dose up to 30 mg once a day or in divided doses.
Missed dose Do not miss any doses. This is especially important
when you are taking only one dose per day. Some conditions may become worse
if this drug is not taken regularly.
If you do miss a dose of this drug, take it as soon as possible. However,
if it is within 4 hours of your next dose - 8 hours when using atenolol, betaxolol,
bisoprolol, carteolol, labetalol, nadolol, penbutolol, sotalol, or extended-release
"long-acting " metoprolol, oxprenolol, or propranolol, skip the missed dose
and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.
Storage To store this drug:
-
Keep out of the reach of children.
-
Store away from heat and direct light.
-
Do not store in the bathroom, near the kitchen sink, or in other
damp places. Heat or moisture may cause the drug to break down.
-
Do not keep outdated drug or drug no longer needed. Be sure
that any discarded drug is out of the reach of children.
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