Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agents - Ophthalmic
Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agents *** Before Using *** How to Use *** Fore Safe Use *** Side Effects
Before Using
In deciding to using a medication, the chance of taking the drug must be
weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you
will make. For ophthalmic beta-adrenergic blocking agents, the following
must be considered
Allergic reaction
Tell your family doctor if you have any unusual or
allergy to any of the beta-adrenergic blocking agents, either ophthalmic
or systemic, such as acebutolol, atenolol, betaxolol, bisoprolol, carteolol,
labetalol, levobetaxolol, levobunolol, metipranolol, metoprolol,
nadolol, oxprenolol, penbutolol, pindolol, propranolol, sotalol, or timolol.
Also tell your health care professional if you are allergic to any other substances,
such as sulfites or preservatives.
Pregnancy care
Ophthalmic beta-adrenergic blocking agents may be
absorbed into the body. These medication have not been studied in pregnant
women. Studies in pets have not shown that betaxolol, levobunolol, metipranolol,
or timolol causes birth defects. However, high doses of levobetaxolol given
by mouth to pregnant rabbits have been shown to cause birth defects in rabbit
babies and very large doses of carteolol given by mouth to pregnant rats
have been shown to cause wavy ribs in rat babies. In addition, some studies
in pets have shown that beta-adrenergic blocking agents increase the risk
of death in the animal fetus. Before using ophthalmic beta-adrenergic blocking
agents, make sure your family doctor knows if you are pregnant or if you may become
pregnant.
Breast-feeding problem
Betaxolol and timolol and maybe other beta-adrenergic
blocking agents, when taken by mouth, may pass into the breast milk. Since
ophthalmic beta-adrenergic blocking agents may be absorbed into the body,
they, too, may pass into the breast milk. However, it is not known whether
ophthalmic beta-adrenergic blocking agents pass into the breast milk and
these medication have not been reported to cause problems in nursing babies.
Use for Children
Infants may be especially sensitive to the effects
of ophthalmic beta-adrenergic blocking agents. This may increase the risk
of side effects during treat.
Elderly care
Elderly people are especially sensitive to the effects
of ophthalmic beta-adrenergic blocking agents. If overdose is absorbed
into the body, the risk of side effects during treat may be increased.
Drug interactions
Although
certain medication must not be using together at all, in other cases two various
medication may be using together even if an interaction might occur. In these
cases, your family doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be
necessary. Tell your health care professional if you are using any other prescription
or nonprescription - over-the-counter "OTC " drug.
Other Information for using
The presence of other medical problems may effect the use of ophthalmic
beta-adrenergic blocking agents. Make sure you tell your family doctor if you have
any other medical problems, especially:
-
Allergic reactions, severe - history of Use of an ophthalmic
beta-adrenergic blocking agent may reduce the effectiveness of the drug
- epinephrine using to treat severe allergys
-
Asthma - or history of, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or other
lung disease Severe breathing problems, including death due to bronchospasm
- spasm of the bronchial tubes, have been reported in diseaseds with asthma
following use of some ophthalmic beta-adrenergic blocking agents - carteolol,
levobunolol, metipranolol and timolol. Although most often not a problem,
the possibility of wheezing or troubled breathing also exists with betaxolol
and levobetaxolol
-
Diabetes mellitus - sugar diabetes
-
Hypoglycemia - low blood sugar Ophthalmic beta-adrenergic blocking
agents may cover up some signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia - low blood sugar,
such as fast heartbeat and trembling, although they do not cover up other
signs, such as dizziness or sweating
-
Heart or blood vessel disease Ophthalmic beta-adrenergic blocking
agents may decrease heart activity
-
Myasthenic conditions Ophthalmic beta-adrenergic blocking agents
may worsen muscle weakness causing by diseases such as myasthenia gravis.
-
Overactive thyroid Ophthalmic beta-adrenergic blocking agents
may cover up certain signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism - overactive thyroid.
Suddenly stopping the use of ophthalmic beta-adrenergic blocking agents may
cause a sudden and dangerous increase in thyroid symptoms
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