Barbiturates, Aspirin and Codeine - Systemic
Barbiturates, Aspirin and Codeine *** Before Using *** How to Use *** Fore Safe Use *** Side Effects
Before Using
In deciding to using a medication,
the chance of taking the drug must be weighed against the good it will
do. This is a decision you will make. For barbiturate, aspirin,
and codeine combinations, the following must be considered
Allergic reaction
Tell your family doctor if you have any unusual or
allergy to aspirin or other salicylates including methyl salicylate
- oil of wintergreen; butalbital, phenobarbital, or other barbiturates; caffeine;
codeine; or any of the following medication:
-
Diclofenac - Voltaren
-
Diflunisal - Dolobid
-
Etodolac - Lodine
-
Fenoprofen - Nalfon
-
Floctafenine - Idarac
-
Flurbiprofen, oral - Ansaid
-
Ibuprofen - Motrin
-
Indomethacin - Indocin
-
Ketoprofen - Orudis
-
Ketorolac - Toradol
-
Meclofenamate - Meclomen
-
Mefenamic acid - Ponstel
-
Nabumetone - Relafen
-
Naproxen - Naprosyn
-
Oxaprozin - Daypro
-
Oxyphenbutazone - Tandearil
-
Phenylbutazone - Butazolidin
-
Piroxicam - Feldene
-
Sulindac - Clinoril
-
Suprofen - Suprol
-
Tenoxicam - Mobiflex
-
Tiaprofenic acid - Surgam
-
Tolmetin - Tolectin
-
Zomepirac - Zomax
Also tell your health care professional if you are allergic to any other
substances, such as foods, preservatives, or dyes.
Pregnancy care
-
For butalbital or phenobarbital
: Barbiturates
have been shown to increase the risk of birth defects. Always one
study has suggested that barbiturates taken during pregnancy may
increase the risk of brain tumors in the baby. Barbiturates may cause breathing
problems in the newborn baby if taken just before or during delivery.
-
For aspirin
: Although studies
have not shown that aspirin causes birth defects, aspirin has causing birth
defects in animal studies.
Do not take aspirin during the last 3 months of pregnancy
unless it has been ordered by your family doctor
. Some reports have suggested
that use of aspirin late in pregnancy may cause a decrease in the newborn's
weight and possible death of the fetus or newborn baby. However, the mothers
in these reports had been taking much larger amounts of aspirin than are usually
recommended. Studies of mothers taking aspirin in the doses that are usually
recommended did not show these unwanted effects.
There is a risk that regular use of aspirin late in pregnancy may cause
unwanted effects on the heart or blood flow in the fetus or in the newborn
baby. Always use of aspirin during the last 2 weeks of pregnancy may cause
bleeding problems in the fetus before or during delivery or in the newborn
baby. In addition, too much use of aspirin during the last 3 months of pregnancy
may increase the length of pregnancy, prolong labor, cause other problems
during delivery, or cause severe bleeding in the mother before, during, or
after delivery.
-
For codeine
: Although studies on birth
defects with codeine have not been done in pregnant women, it has not been
reported to cause birth defects. However, it may cause breathing problems
in the newborn baby if taken just before or during delivery. Codeine did not
cause birth defects in animal studies, but it causing slower development of
bones and other harmful effects in the fetus.
-
For caffeine
: Studies have not
shown that caffeine causes birth defects. However, use of large amounts of
caffeine during pregnancy may cause problems with the heart rhythm and the
growth of the fetus. Always studies in pets have shown that caffeine causes
birth defects when given in very large doses - amounts equal to those in 12
to 24 cups of coffee a day.
Breast-feeding problem
Although this combination drug has not been
reported to cause problems, the risk always exists, especially if the drug
is taken for a long time or in large amounts.
-
For butalbital or phenobarbital
: Barbiturates
pass into the breast milk and may cause drowsiness, unusually slow heartbeat,
shortness of breath, or troubled breathing in nursing babies.
-
For aspirin
: Aspirin passes into the breast
milk. However, taking aspirin in the amount present in these combination medication
has not been reported to cause problems in nursing babies.
-
For codeine
: Codeine passes into the breast
milk in small amounts. However, it has not been reported to cause problems
in nursing babies.
-
For caffeine
: The caffeine in the butalbital,
aspirin and codeine combination drug passes into the breast milk in small
amounts. Taking caffeine in the amounts present in this combination drug
has not been reported to cause problems in nursing babies. However, studies
have shown that nursing babies may appear jittery when their mothers drink
large amounts of caffeine-containing beverages. Therefore, breast-feeding
mothers who use caffeine-containing medication must probably limit the amount
of caffeine they take in from other medication or from beverages.
Use for Children
-
For butalbital or phenobarbital
: Although
barbiturates often cause drowsiness, some children become excited after taking
them.
-
For aspirin: Do not give a drug containing
aspirin to a child with fever or other symptoms of a virus infection, especially
flu or chickenpox, without first discussing its use with your child's family doctor
. This is very important because aspirin may cause a serious illness
called Reye's syndrome in child with fever causing by a virus infection,
especially flu or chickenpox. Children who do not have a virus infection may
also be more sensitive to the effects of aspirin, especially if they have
a fever or have lost large amounts of body fluid because of vomiting, diarrhea,
or sweating. This may increase the risk of side effects during treat.
-
For caffeine
: There is no special info
comparing use of caffeine in child up to 12 years of age with use in other
age groups. However, caffeine is not expected to cause various side effects
or problems in child than it does in adults.
Adolescents Teenagers with fever or other
symptoms of a virus infection, especially flu or chickenpox, must check
with a family doctor before taking this drug
. The aspirin in this combination
drug may cause a serious illness called Reye's syndrome in teenagers with
fever causing by a virus infection, especially flu or chickenpox.
Elderly care
-
For butalbital or phenobarbital
: Confusion,
depression, or excitement may be especially likely to occur in elderly diseaseds,
who are usually more sensitive than adults people to the effects of barbiturates.
-
For aspirin
: Elderly diseaseds are more
sensitive than adults people to the effects of aspirin. This may increase
the risk of side effects during treat.
-
For codeine
: Breathing problems may be
especially likely to occur in elderly diseaseds, who are usually more sensitive
than adults people to the effects of codeine.
-
For caffeine
: Many medication have not
been studied specifically in elderly people. Therefore, it may not be known
whether they work exactly the same way they do in adults people or if they
cause various side effects or problems in elderly people. There is no specific
information comparing use of caffeine in the elderly with use in other age
groups.
Drug interactions
Although certain medication must not be using
together at all, in other cases two various medication may be using together
even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your family doctor may want to
change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking
this combination drug, it is especially important that your health care
professional know if you are taking any of the following:
-
Antacids, large amounts taken regularly, especially calcium- and/or
magnesium-containing antacids or sodium bicarbonate - baking soda,
-
Urinary alkalizers - drug that makes the urine less acid, such
as acetazolamide " Diamox ", dichlorphenamide " Daranide ", methazolamide
" Neptazane ", potassium or sodium citrate andcitric acid These
medication may cause aspirin to be removed from the body faster than usual,
which may shorten the length of time that aspirin is effective; acetazolamide,
dichlorphenamide and methazolamide may also increase the risk of side effects
when taken together with aspirin
-
Anticoagulants - blood thinners
-
Heparin Use of these medication together with aspirin may increase
the risk of bleeding; also, barbiturates, especially phenobarbital, may
decrease the effects of anticoagulants
-
Antidepressants, tricyclic - amitriptyline " Elavil ", amoxapine
" Asendin ", clomipramine " Anafranil ", desipramine " Pertofrane ",
doxepin " Sinequan ", imipramine " Tofranil ", nortriptyline "
Aventyl ", protriptyline " Vivactil ", trimipramine " Surmontil "
-
Central nervous system - CNS depressants - medication that often cause
drowsiness These medication may add to the effects of barbiturates and
codeine and increase the risk of drowsiness or other side effects
-
Carbamazepine
-
Contraceptives, oral - birth control pills containing estrogens
-
Corticosteroids - cortisone-like medication
-
Corticotropin - ACTH Barbiturates, especially phenobarbital,
may make these medication less effective
-
Divalproex - Depakote
-
Methotrexate - Mexate
-
Valproic acid - Depakene
-
Vancomycin - Vancocin The risk of serious side effects
may be increased
-
Naltrexone - Trexan Naltrexone blocks the pain-relieving
effect of codeine
-
Probenecid - Benemid
-
Sulfinpyrazone - Anturane Aspirin can keep these medication
from help you for treating gout
Other Information for using
The presence of other medical
problems may effect the use of butalbital, aspirin and codeine combination.
Make sure you tell your family doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
-
Alcohol abuse - or history of
-
Drug abuse or dependence - or history of Dependence on barbiturates
andcodeine may develop
-
Asthma, especially if occurring together with other allergies and
nasal polyps - history of,
-
Brain disease or head injury
-
Colitis
-
Convulsions - seizures - history of
-
Emphysema or other chronic lung disease
-
Enlarged prostate or problems with urination
-
Gallbladder disease or gallstones
-
Hyperactivity - in child
-
Kidney disease
-
Liver disease The risk of serious side effects may be increased
-
Diabetes mellitus - sugar diabetes
-
Mental depression
-
Overactive thyroid
-
Porphyria - or history of Barbiturates can make these conditions
worse
-
Gout Aspirin can make this condition worse and can also lessen
the effects of some medication using to treat gout
-
Heart disease - severe The caffeine in the butalbital, aspirin,
and codeine combination can make some kinds of heart disease worse
-
Hemophilia or other bleeding problems
-
Vitamin K deficiency Aspirin increases the risk of serious
bleeding
-
Stomach ulcer, especially with a history of bleeding, or other stomach
problems Aspirin can make your condition worse
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