Antidepressants, Tricyclic - Systemic
Antidepressants, Tricyclic *** Before Using *** How to Use *** Fore Safe Use *** Side Effects *** Additional Information
Before Using
In deciding to using a medication,
the chance of taking the drug must be weighed against the good it will
do. This is a decision you will make. For tricyclic antidepressants,
the following must be considered
Allergic reaction
Tell your family doctor if you have any unusual or
allergy to any tricyclic antidepressant or to carbamazepine, maprotiline,
or trazodone. Also tell your health care professional if you are allergic
to any other substances, such as foods, preservatives, or dyes.
Pregnancy care
Studies have not been done in pregnant women. However,
there have been reports of newborns suffering from muscle spasms and heart,
breathing and urinary problems when their mothers had taken tricyclic antidepressants
immediately before delivery. Always studies in pets have shown that some
tricyclic antidepressants may cause unwanted effects in the fetus.
Breast-feeding problem
Tricyclic antidepressants pass into the breast
milk. Doxepin has been reported to cause drowsiness in the nursing baby.
Use for Children
Children are especially sensitive to the effects
of this drug. This may increase the risk of side effects during treat.
However, side effects in child taking this drug for bedwetting usually
disappear upon continued use. The most common of these are nervousness, sleeping
problems, tiredness and mild stomach upset. If these side effects continue
or are bothersome, check with your family doctor.
Elderly care
Drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, vision problems,
dryness of mouth, constipation and problems in urinating are more likely
to occur in elderly diseaseds, who are usually more sensitive than younger
adults to the effects of tricyclic antidepressants.
Drug interactions
Although certain medication must not be using
together at all, in other cases 2 various medication may be using together
even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your family doctor may want to
change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking
a tricyclic antidepressant, it is especially important that your health care
professional know if you are taking any of the following:
-
Amphetamines
-
Appetite suppressants - diet pills
-
Ephedrine
-
Epinephrine - Adrenalin
-
Isoproterenol - Isuprel
-
Medicine for asthma or other breathing problems
-
Medicine for colds, sinus problems, or hay fever or other allergies
-
Phenylephrine - Neo-Synephrine Using these medication
with tricyclic antidepressants may increase the risk of serious effects on
the heart
-
Antipsychotics - drug for mental illness
-
Clonidine - Catapres Using these medication with tricyclic
antidepressants may increase the CNS depressant effects and increase the risk
of serious side effects
-
Antithyroid agents - drug for overactive thyroid
-
Cimetidine - Tagamet Using these medication with tricyclic
antidepressants may increase the risk of serious side effects
-
Central nervous system - CNS depressants - drug that causes drowsiness Using
these medication with tricyclic antidepressants may increase the CNS depressant
effects
-
Guanadrel - Hylorel
-
Guanethidine - Ismelin Tricyclic antidepressants may
keep these medication from working as well
-
Methyldopa - Aldomet
-
Metoclopramide - Reglan
-
Metyrosine - Demser
-
Pemoline - Cylert
-
Pimozide - Orap
-
Promethazine - Phenergan
-
Rauwolfia alkaloids - alseroxylon " Rauwiloid ", deserpidine "
Harmonyl ", rauwolfia serpentina " Raudixin ", reserpine " Serpasil "
-
Trimeprazine - Temaril Tricyclic antidepressants may
cause certain side effects to be more severe and occur more often
-
Metrizamide The risk of seizures may be increased
-
Monoamine oxidase - MAO inhibitor activity - isocarboxazid "
Marplan ", isocarboxazid " Marplan ", phenelzine " Nardil ", procarbazine
" Matulane ", selegiline " Eldepryl ", tranylcypromine " Parnate " Taking
tricyclic antidepressants while you are taking or within 2 weeks of taking
MAO inhibitors may cause sudden high body temperature, extremely high blood
pressure, severe convulsions and death; however, sometimes certain of these
medication may be using together under close supervision by your doct
Other Information for using
The presence of other medical
problems may effect the use of tricyclic antidepressants. Make sure you tell
your family doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
-
Alcohol abuse - or history of Drinking alcohol may cause increased
CNS depressant effects
-
Asthma
-
Bipolar disorder - manic-depressive illness
-
Blood disorders
-
Convulsions - seizures
-
Difficult urination
-
Enlarged prostate
-
Glaucoma or increased eye pressure
-
Heart disease
-
High blood pressure - hypertension
-
Schizophrenia Tricyclic antidepressants may make the condition
worse
-
Kidney disease
-
Liver disease Higher blood levels of tricyclic antidepressants
may result, increasing the risk of side effects
-
Overactive thyroid
-
Stomach or intestinal problems Tricyclic antidepressants may
cause an increased risk of serious side effects
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